Exam (elaborations)
BEHV 5610 UNT
- Module
- 2400 Final Exam Study Guide
- Institution
- 2400 Final Exam Study Guide
Exam of 21 pages for the course 2400 Final Exam Study Guide at 2400 Final Exam Study Guide (BEHV 5610 UNT)
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
BEHV 5610 UNTprediction - ANS-using existing knowledge from observation to suggest that two events
are related and that there is a high probability that they will co-occur
control - ANS-in depth understanding of the subject matter which allows the scientist to
predict and manipulate the occurrence or non-occurrence of some event
description - ANS-collecting, quantifying and organizing knowledge about some
observed events to allow for classification and comparison to other knowledge
science - ANS-the use of description, prediction, and control and reliance on
determinism, empiricism, replication, parsimony, and philosophic doubt to understand
natural phenomena
socially important behaviors - ANS-behaviors that enhance and improve people's lives
correlation - ANS-when two events are observed to co-occur
functional relation - ANS-a verbal statement that describes the occurrence of the
phenomena under study as a function of the operation of one or more specified and
controlled variables in the experiment in which a specific change in one event can be
produced by manipulating another event and that change in the dependent variable was
unlikely the result of other factors
independent variable - ANS-the variable that is applied by the researcher, sometimes
called the intervention or treatment variable, that is manipulated to determine its effect
on the dependent variable
dependent variable - ANS-the variable of interest that is measured to determine what
effect the independent variable during an experiment
confounding variable - ANS-a variable that cannot be eliminated as affecting the
dependent variable because it was not controlled for
pseudoscience - ANS-the practice of making claims that are often unfalsifiable and
always contradicted or unsupported by scientific evidence
,skepticism - ANS-the practice of using objective evidence to evaluate whether or not a
claim is accurate
validity - ANS-the extent to which some claim is truthful or scientifically supported
Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB) - ANS-the natural science that is the
foundation of all behavior analytic research and practice
replication - ANS-the repeating of experiments and conditions within experiments which
allows scientists to determine the reliability and usefulness of their findings
deductive reasoning - ANS-methods which purport theories a priori and then test them
against empirical evidence
inductive reasoning - ANS-scientific methods which work to obtain objective data prior
to developing theories or suggesting possible functional relations or principles
epistemology - ANS-approach to scientific study and theory
lawful/lawfulness - ANS-adherence to the assumption of determinism which suggests
that all behavior is orderly
mentalism - ANS-the approach that leads us to search inside the organism for
explanations for behavior
Locus of control - ANS-the location of those influential and initiating causes of behavior
phylogeny - ANS-history which selects for inherited behaviors
ontogeny - ANS-history which selects for behaviors learned over the organism's lifetime
dualism - ANS-the position that there are multiple worlds apart from the physical world
materialism - ANS-the belief that the world is made up of only physical things and
events of a variety of relations and states
respondent behavior - ANS-the kind of behavior that is correlated with specific eliciting
stimuli
, operant behavior - ANS-behavior for which the causal mode of selection is
consequences; often described as either contingency-shaped or rule-governed.
rule governed behavior - ANS-occurs when an individual is behavior in accordance with
explicit rules, advice, or instructions
contingency shaped behavior - ANS-the class of operant behavior that (a) follows the
principle of consequential selection and (b) comes under stimulus control and is
described using the three-term contingency
overt behavior - ANS-readily observable by others
covert behavior - ANS-not readily observable by others
private events - ANS-real events that are characterized by limited accessibility to others
determinism - ANS-the assumption that behavior is lawfully determined by physical
events and can be studied as such
collecting facts about observed events for quantification, classification, and comparison
with other knowledge - ANS-description
using information from repeated observations to suppose that two events are correlated
and the presence of one is indicative of the other being likely to occur - ANS-prediction
the highest level of scientific understanding that allows you to predict with certainty
when one event will occur and reliably produce it - ANS-control
a systematic approach to the understanding of natural phenomena, as evidenced by
description, prediction, and control that relies on determinism, empiricism, replication,
parsimony and philosophic doubt - ANS-science
behaviors that are relevant and meaningful to society or the population with which you
are working - ANS-socially important behaviors
systematic covariation between two events - ANS-correlation
exists when a well-controlled experiment reveals that a specific change in one event
can reliably be produced by specific manipulations of another event, and that change
was unlikely to be the result of other extraneous variables - ANS-functional relations
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller denicetho. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £7.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82013 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now