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FA Davis Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Exam 2.

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FA Davis Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Exam 2.

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  • June 5, 2024
  • 11
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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FA Davis Psychiatric Mental Health
Nursing Exam 2
What disorder goes hand in hand with mood disorders? - ANS-ANXIETY
Comorbidities:
*substance abuse
*schizophrenia
*eating disorders

Medical diagnoses often concurring with depression - ANS-*diabetes
*cancer
*stroke
*epilepsy
*cardiac disease

Serotonin Syndrome - ANS--caused by excess intra-synaptic serotonin
- occurs from combining serotonin enhancing drugs
-occurs from administering SSRIs too close to the discontinuation of MAOIs

Serotonin Syndrome Symptoms - ANS--mania
-ataxia, myoclonus (muscle twitiching)
-nausea
-Diarrhea
-Tremors
-headache, confusion
-diaphoresis
-restlessness
-hyper-reflexia (over responsive reflexes)

Serotonin syndrome treatment - ANS-discontinue all serotonin medication and provide
symptomatic support

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) - ANS-- grand mal seizure caused by electrical
currents via electrodes applied to temples
-unilateral application for fever cognitive SE
-bilateral application for severally ill

Indications for ECT - ANS--postpartum psychosis

, -need for rapid response
-severe Major Depression (90%)
-prior positive responses to ECT
-depression with psychotic features
- failure of meds and/or psychotherapy
-Bi-polar disorder unresponsive to medication
-Schizophrenia with catatonic or affective symptoms

Preparing pts for ECT - ANS--void
-remove prostheses
-no NPO 6-8 hrs prior to treatment
-Pretreatment lab tests

Pre ECT Medications - ANS--Iv injection of anesthetic (brevital sodium)
-IV injection of muscle relaxant (succinylocholine-anctine 25-75 mg)

Risk of Suicide - ANS--prior episodes of depression
-family history of depression
-prior suicide attempts
-female gender
-medical co-morbidities
-lack of social support
-stressful life events
-personal history of sexual abuse
-current susbstance disorder

What is important for a nurse to assess when she has a depressed patient? -
ANS-Assess for suicide ideation

How do we assess suicide? - ANS-Ask directly about any suicidal thinking, impulses or
past attempts, and personal/family history of suicide attempts. Ask if they have a plan, is
it well thought and can pt carry through?

Suicidal "Gestures" - ANS-Act that may be interpreted as attention seeking rather and
actually self-destrucitve ex. cutting

Suicidal "threat" - ANS-Any verbal or behavioral clue that suicide is being contemplated.
Threats may be implied or explicit.

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