Exam (elaborations)
SPA 3004 Chapter 7_Module 8_ Preschool.
- Module
- NTFS 2530 Exam 1
- Institution
- NTFS 2530 Exam 1
SPA 3004 Chapter 7_Module 8_ Preschool.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
SPA 3004 Chapter 7/Module 8: PreschoolPreschool Period - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 2-5)
3-5 years.
- some kids first structured learning environment-classroom setting. May be first significant
exposure to english in immigrant families.
-46% 3-4 in preschool, 37% poverty, 55% above pov.
- Not all programs have high-quality education.
- States vary in preschool programs. FL one of highest rates.
Preschool Development - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 6)
- Preschoolers explore environments:
1) gross & fine motor movements fairly well developed.
2) Kids increasingly independent
3) Often become increasingly social with peers- lots of 1st time interactions, more linguistics
allow for interactions.
Decontextualized Language - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 7)
- Discussion of something not immediately present. 1) refer to person or object not in room,
past or future event, recall stories from past experiences.
- Relies on a more specific & highly developed vocab.
- Important for adult-like interactions.
Emergent Literacy
Reading Comp.
Oral language comp.
Decoding Skills
Metalinguistic - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 8)
- Children begin the explore printed texts & make associations between print & reading.
- Simple view of reading:
1) RC=D+LC - Reading comprehension= decoding skills + Oral language comprehension.
- Decoding- sounding out or looking at the letters to figure it out (THE is the).
- Oral lang. comp- understanding what language means( "go sit down" command sit)
- Metalinguistic abilities emerge- using language to look at language. realizing language is
important.
Metalinguistic - correct answer-- using language to look at language. realizing language is
important. (M8/Ch7: 8)
Alphabet Knowledge - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 9)
- Kids learn letter names & letter sounds. Begin to identify these with in words
- Alphabet Learning Hypothesis
1) Own- Name Advantage: will learn letters in name before others b/c important to them.
2) Letter- Name Pronunciation Effect: sound of letter similar, easier to learn 'b-buh'
, 3) Letter-Order Hypothesis: learn earlier alphabet letters first. More exposure to earlier
letters.
4) Consonant- Order Hypothesis: production development, B&M sounds develop first, so will
learn those letters first.
** Alphabet Knowledge one of the best predictors of later reading- not just age but ability
once you get there.
Alphabet Learning Hypothesis - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 9) (see Alphabet Knowledge)
- how learning letter names & sounds
Print Awareness - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 9)(book 239-42) - How aware are you of print?
- Includes a variety of metalinguistic achievements:
1) Print Interest: I find it interesting, that's a "j"
2) Print Functions: print gives meaning to this
3) Print Conventions: print follows certain rules
4) Print Forms: get words, letters(have names & relate, used in certain ways)
5) Print part-to-whole relationships: arrange letters to say 'pat' or 'apt', parts to whole that
can be organized certain ways.
- These skills should be explicitly taught.
- Print Referencing: referencing print b/c it' telling you something is a skill & be explicitly
taught to look at print (17x), point out letters( 22 x).
Phonological Awareness - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 11) -
- Metalinguistic ability to recognize & manipulate sounds- within words- what you
hear(sounds).
1) develops from large units (word & syllable level) to smaller units (phoneme level).
2) Moves from a swallow to deep level from early preschool thru elementary school.
- *** Preschool- level alphabet knowledge & phonological awareness, combined, are very
strong predictors of 1st grade reading ability- (a lot of tests focus on P.A.)
Phonological Awareness Skills - correct answer-(M8/Ch7: 12) (book pg 242)
1) Word Awareness: Shallow: segment sentence into words
2) Syllable Awareness: Shallow: words with multiple syllables, segment the syllables.
3) Rhyme Awareness: Shallow: kid can tell words rhyme or can produce rhyming words.
4) Onset Awareness: Shallow: segment the beginning sound from the rest of the syllable
(P/at). blends beginning sound with rest of syllable.
5) Phoneme Identity: Shallow: Identify sounds at the beginning of the word & end of word;
identifies words that start with the same sound.
6) Phoneme Blending: Deep: Blends phonemes to make a word.
7) Phoneme Segmentation: Deep: segments words into phonemes (opposite of blending)
8) Phoneme Counting: Deep: Identifies the number of phonemes in a word.
9) Phoneme Manipulation: Deep: deletes, adds, & rearranges phonemes in a word.
- ***These skills are very important for reading b/c do a lot of these things when reading.
Really targeted in kids with disorders.
Speech Production
"Achievements"
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller denicetho. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £7.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now