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Exam (elaborations)

ANSC 1401 Final Exam

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ANSC 1401 Final Exam Concentrates high energy low fiber feed highly digestible mostly for monogastrics carbonaceous concentrates low in protein EX) cereal grains, molasses nitrogenous concentrates high in protein EX) soybean meal, cottonseed meal Roughages low energy high fi...

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  • June 6, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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ANSC 1401 Final Exam
Concentrates
high energy low fiber feed
highly digestible
mostly for monogastrics


carbonaceous concentrates
low in protein
EX) cereal grains, molasses


nitrogenous concentrates
high in protein
EX) soybean meal, cottonseed meal


Roughages
low energy high fiber
less digestible than concentrates
best for ruminate animals


Corbonaceous roughages
low protein
EX) grass hay, stover, mature cereal grain silage


Nitrogenous roughages
high protein
EX) legume hay and silage, immature grass hay, growing pasture and silage


water
cheapest most abundant nutrient
causes quicker death than lacking any other nutrient


water sources
drinking
ingested in or on feed
metabolic - derived from breakdown of nutrients


water function
transport nutrients and excretions
chemical reactions and solvent properties
temp regulation
maintain shape of body cells
lube and cushion joints and organs


Protein
composed of amino acids - 22 amino acids

, Protein structure
amino acids --> peptide-->polypeptide-->protein


Essential Amino Acids
Animal must have - must be through diet


Essential Amino Acids
Methionine
Arginine
Threonine
Tryptophan

Histidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine

Valine
Phenylalanine


Nonessential Amino Acids
needed but made in the body


Protein Analysis
determine Nitrogen content then multiply by 6.25
1. Crude protein
2. Digestable Protein


Nonprotein Nitrogen
urea, biuret


Protein Function
4cal/g
basic structure unit of animal
body metabolism - enzymes, hormones, immune antibodies
Energy source


Photosynthesis
produces carbs


Monosaccharides
one sugar molecule
glucose
fructose
galactose
mannose


Disaccharides

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