Exam (elaborations)
Advanced Physiology 201- EXAM 1- study guide CHAPTER 1 Ivy Tech.
- Institution
- Microbiology Ivy Tech BIOL201
Advanced Physiology 201- EXAM 1- study guide CHAPTER 1 Ivy Tech.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Advanced Physiology 201- EXAM 1- studyguide CHAPTER 1 Ivy Tech
Physiology - ANS-the study of the phenomena of living things; the study of the functions
of organisms,
Pathophysiology - ANS-the study of how disease processes affect the function of the
body
Levels of organization; Hierarchy of life - ANS-atom, molecule, macromolecule,
organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
Atom - ANS-Smallest particle of an element
Molecule - ANS-two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds
Macromolecules are - ANS-______ is a very large molecule, such as protein, commonly
created by polymerization of smaller subunits ;monomers;. They are typically composed
of thousands or more atoms. macrocycles).
The most common macromolecules in biochemistry are? - ANS-biopolymers -nucleic
acids, proteins, carbohydrates and polyphenols- and large non-polymeric molecules
-such as lipids and macrocycles.
organelles in cytoplasm are? - ANS-Mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi
apparatus, centrosome, lysosome, vesicles, peroxisomes
Cells - ANS-smallest living unit
What are the 4 types of cells? - ANS-1) neurons, (2) muscle cells, (3) epithelial cells,
and (4) connective tissue cells
Tissue - ANS-Any such collection of cells performing similar functions is referred to as?
tissues are also classified into four basic groups: - ANS-nervous tissue, muscle tissue,
epithelial tissue, and connective tissue.
, The term tissue is also loosely defined as? - ANS-any of the materials of which the body
is composed.
Organ - ANS-when two or more tissues combine to make up structures that perform
particular functions, those structures are called
organ system - ANS-collections of organs that work together to perform certain
functions.
Organism - ANS-An individual living thing
an example of an Organ is? - ANS-Heart
an example of an organ system is ? - ANS-The cardiovascular system
An example of an organ system is the gastrointestinal system, what does it include? -
ANS-This organ system includes the mouth, salivary glands, esophagus, stomach,
intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
an example of an organism is - ANS-human
What are the four types of tissues? - ANS-epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
epithelial tissue - ANS-consist of a continuous, sheetlike layer of cells in combination
with a thin underlying layer of noncellular material called a basement membrane
connective tissue - ANS-A body tissue that provides support for the body and connects
all of its parts
muscular tissue - ANS-Contracts and moves the various parts of the body.
nervous tissue function - ANS-Transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors and to
effectors (muscles and glands) which control their activity
Total Body Water (TBW) - ANS-the total amount of water in the body at a given time.
Intracellular fluid (ICF) - ANS-fluid inside cells
Extracellular fluid (ECF) - ANS-fluid outside the cells; includes intravascular and
interstitial fluids
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller modockochieng06. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.35. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82215 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now