Waste - correct answer The consumption of inputs and resources that do not add value
to the customer
Operations Management - correct answer the management of processes used to
design, supply, produce, and deliver valuable goods and services to customers
Three major functions in any firm - correct answer 1. Marketing
2. Operations
3. Finance
A Process - correct answer A set of activities that take collection of inputs, perform
some work or activities with those inputs, and then yield a set of outputs
Flow Unit - correct answer the basic unit that moves through a process
Ex: Births per day
Inventory - correct answer The number of flow units within our process
Ex: 12.5 mothers in the hospital at any given time
Flow Time - correct answer The rate at which the flow units travel through the process
Ex: The average stay in the hospital for a woman is 2.5 days
Flow Rate - correct answer The time a flow unit spends in the process, from start to
finish
Ex: The average birth rate at a local hospital is 5 births per day
Capacity - correct answer amount of input that can go into or the amount of output that
can be created by a process, at a given level of resources over a given time period
, Maximum Capacity (Designed or Rated Capacity) - correct answer highest achievable
level under ideal conditions, for a limited time
Effective capacity - correct answer achievable level under normal conditions, for an
extended time
Utilization - correct answer how much available capacity is actually used
Efficiency - correct answer how much of effective capacity is actually used
Processing Time - correct answer the time it takes a resources to complete one unit
flow
Demand Rate - correct answer the number of flow units that customers want per unit of
time
Throughput - correct answer A synonym for flow rate
Cycle time - correct answer the time between completing two consecutive flow units
Lead time - correct answer the time between when an order is placed and when it is
received
Bottleneck - correct answer any resource whose capacity is equal to or less than the
demand placed upon it
Process Capacity - correct answer The maximum flow rate a process can provide per
unit of time. It determines the maximum flow rate a process can provide per unit of time.
Thus it determines the maximum supply of the process.
Product Process Matrix - correct answer a tool for analyzing the relationship between
the product life cycle and the technological life cycle
Job Shop Production - correct answer the producer of unique products.
Ex: Machine shop, Hospital, Bank
Batch Processing - correct answer provide similar items on a repeat basis, usually in
larger volumes than that associated with job shops.
Ex: Classrooms, Bakery, Cinema
Assembly Line Processing - correct answer laborers generally perform the same
operations for each production run in a standard and hopefully uninterrupted flow.
Generally heavily automated.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller puritywanjihia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £10.67. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.