100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
A/AS Level OCR A* summary notes: metaethics £3.49
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. OCR
  4.  
  5. Religious Studies
  6.  
  7. Religion and ethics

Summary

A/AS Level OCR A* summary notes: metaethics
 12 views  0 purchase
  • Institution
  • OCR

In depth and detailed summary notes for OCR Religious Studies: Meta ethics. Made by an A* student who is now studying at Oxford. Comprehensive notes perfect for essay plans.

Preview 1 out of 6  pages

Document information

  • June 8, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary

Subjects

Written for

All documents for this subject (27)

Seller

avatar-seller
sc226039

Reviews received

Content preview

-Cognitivism/naturalism: moral values can be derived through sense experience.

-Non-cognitivism/non-naturalism: moral values cannot be derived from sense
experience.

-Moral realists: moral properties (good/bad) are objective and can be found in the world.

-Moral anti-realists: there are no objective moral facts (good/bad.)



-Realism vs anti-realism: which one is more convincing.

-Cognitive vs non-cognitive: which is more convincing.



NON-COGNITIVISM VS COGNITIVISM

Non-cognitivism is supported by: Hume’s theory of motivation: moral judgements cannot
be caused by reason, as reason does not have control over emotions, so cannot cause
moral judgements.

P1. Moral judgements are motivating

P2. Reason and belief are not motivating.

C1. Reason cannot create moral judgements.

C2. Moral judgements express non-cognitive states.



Counter: Jonathan Haidt: supported by Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics:

-Human reason can control general behaviour despite their emotion (e.g. getting them to
revise)

-People have a degree of rational autonomy and can cultivate our emotional reactions
and habits towards flourishing (eudaimonia).



Counter to the counter: Haidt and other virtue ethicists fail to consider that our rational
cultivation of emotions could itself be driven by desire.

-During the cultivation of virtue, we desire to control our desires.

-The foundational root of all human behaviour is still desire and therefore ethical
language is non- cognitive.



Cognitivism is supported by Mackie’s error theory: (against Hume, Ayer and Hare):
people think good/bad objectively exist and so talk about it in this way. This makes
ethical language cognitive, as it is expressing a belief about reality.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sc226039. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £3.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£3.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added