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Unit 1G. Opposition, Control and Consent, 1918-89 (revision notes)- Germany and West Germany, 1918-89 £5.99
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Unit 1G. Opposition, Control and Consent, 1918-89 (revision notes)- Germany and West Germany, 1918-89

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Amazing revision notes/study guide for the Germany and West Germany, 1918-89 Paper 1 exam. Summarised every aspect of 'Opposition, Control and Consent, ' from the textbook 'Nationalism, Dictatorship and Democracy in 20th Century Europe'. Includes all the important dates and information without spen...

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  • July 1, 2019
  • 8
  • 2018/2019
  • Study guide

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Opposition, control and consent, 1918-89

Weimar

Impact of the Treaty of Versailles
-Many Germans felt Weimar government were traitors
-Believed the war could have been won if they had not been betrayed
-Dawes Plan and Young Plan did not have much effect on resentment


Political extremism and crises, 1918-33
Reasons government was opposed:
-Involvement in Treaty of Versailles
-Liberalism and democratic principles
-Failure to produce a strong decisive government
-Failure to unite Germany


Spartacist Uprising, January 1919
-Spartacist (USPD) members took over key buildings
-100,000 communists
-Freikorps crushed the rebellion and executed Luxenburg and Liebknecht
-Chancellor Ebert moved government to Weimar


The Kapp Putsch, March 1920
-Wolfgang Kapp and Freikorps leaders Luttwitz and Ehrhardt
- Took over Berlin and government fled
-Leaders proclaimed themselves the new government and dissolved the National Assembly
-Looked like a new government, but trade unions called a strike
-Four days after strike, Kapp government fell
-Weimar government returned to Berlin thanks to the strike


The Munich Putsch, November 1923
-Inspired by the March on Rome, 1922
-SA surrounded a large beer hall in Munich, van Kahr and important officials were in a
meeting.
-Hitler crashed in and announced the National government and Bavaria government were
deposed.
-Hitler and Ludendorff locked them in
-Escaped one by one
-When Nazis attempted their march on Berlin next morning were arrested
-5 years in prison with possibility of early release, wrote Mein Kampf


Attempts to control extremism, 1918- 32
-Without support, the government would not be strong enough to deal with opposition.
Ebert saw this and met with the army and trade unions, offering concessions for their
support.

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