CALP test study terminology and guide
2 Biggest Predictors of Reading Success - ANS-P.A. & Letter Naming
Greek, Latin, Anglo-Saxon - ANS-3 Layers of English language
Latin
55% of English words - ANS--Technical sophisticated words, used in more formal
contexts-literature and textbooks affixes added to roots audience, contradict, disruptive,
retract, survival, transfer
-Affix: construction, erupting, conductor
-Multisyllabic
-Schwa is prevalent;
-Few vowel digraphs
-R-controlled: port, form
-Vce: scribe, vene
Suffixes:-cial, -cious, -cient, -tial, -tious, -tient
Anglo-Saxon
20%-25% of English words - ANS-Short common every day, often 1-syllable words that
are familiar words, words used in ordinary life and often found in school primer books.
Compound Words! Many have non-phonetic spellings such as blood, cry, laugh, mother,
run, wash
-Closed: mad
-Open: go
-VCe: lame
-vowel team: boat
-Consonant -le: tumble
-R-controlled: barn
-Consonant pairs: gn, kn, wr
-final stable syllables ble, zle, kle
4 characteristics of a letter - ANS-Name, Shape, Sound, Feel
How many syllables are in the word, "unpacked" - ANS-2
4 Components of a lesson plan activity - ANS-1. Emphasis
2. Preparation
3. Practice
, 4. Closure
6 Syllable types - ANS-1. Closed
2. Open
3. Vowel consonant e
4. Two adjacent vowels
5. Vowel r
6. Final Stable Syllable
Percentage of English words that have predictable spelling from regular rules. -
ANS-For about 84% of English words, spelling is completely predictable from regular
rules.
History of English - ANS--Norman Conquest (William the Conquerer) resulted in more
than 10,000 French words. Anglo-French compound words: gentlemen, faithful. Spelling
based on French such as the "our" in journey, ch pronounced as /sh/ and the que as /k/
in antique. The conquest resulted in a decline of Old English. During Mature Middle
English, Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in the late 1300s (Renaissance period)
The Latin vocabulary conveyed both abstract and humanistic ideas. Index, library,
medicine, instant. Latin prefixes: ad-, pro-. Suffixes:
-ent, -ion, -al. English is a polygot.
Our communication system in English started in 400AD.
Celts—Anglo=Saxon (first to put words on paper)—Vikings (Germanic
language)—French (Norman conquest)—Greek and Roman (Renaissance).
Anglo-Saxon (win)-French (succeed)—Latin (triumph).
ASAPE-Identifiers to determine reading/spelling situations - ANS-The key to unlocking
the reading code:
A-Adjacent Letters-a letter may make a specific sound next to another letter (a makes
/o/ after w= watch)
S-Syllables-a vowel may make a specific sound in a specific syllable (closed syllable
short sound, open syllable long sound)
A-Accent-a vowel sound may change when it is not accented ("ar" sound in "car" vs.
when ar is unaccented, it is pronounced /er/ as in "dollar")
P-Position-a letter may make a specific sound in I,M,F position (a as /uh/ in final: "soda",
x in initial position sounds /x/, and e in final is silent
E-Etymology-may reveal origins behind a seemingly irregular word. K and G are used to
pronounced "knight" and "gnat", number "two" comes from Old Eng "twa" (tway)
Percentages of English that comes from other languages - ANS-20-25% Anglo-Saxon