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ARCH 141 - Architecture and Society I (Final Exam)

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ARCH 141 - Architecture and Society I (Final Exam)

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  • June 14, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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ARCH 141 - Architecture and Society I
(Final Exam)
Propylaea Gate (patron) - ANS-Mnesicles

Propylaea Gate (year) - ANS-437-432 BC

Erechtheion (year) - ANS-421-405 BC

caryatids - ANS--columns shaped like women
-initially at the Erechtheion ("caryatid porch")

Hellenistic - ANS--Greek art that began to display greater emotion , variety and
movement
-followed the conquests of Alexander the Great (336-323 BC)

Temple of Apollo (location) - ANS-Didyma (present-day Turkey)

Temple of Apollo (designed by) - ANS-Paeonius and Daphnis

Temple of Apollo (year) - ANS-c. 300 BC

Etruscans - ANS--used perishable construction materials
-incorporated "true arch" into architecture
-pre-Roman

SPQR - ANS-"Senated People of Rome" (Latin)

"De Architectura"/The Ten Books of Architecture (author) - ANS-Vitruvius

"De Architectura"/The Ten Books of Architecture (year) - ANS-c. 20 BC

"De Architectura"/The Ten Books of Architecture - ANS--provided invaluable insights
into ancient Roman architectural practice and theory
-greatly influential on the architecture of Renaisssance and later periods

roman concrete - ANS--tremendous architectural breakthrough
-combined with vaulting possibilities of the arch

, -allowed Romans to build some of the most remarkable structures they ever create

Forum and Markets of Trajan (architect) - ANS-Apollodorus

Forum and Markets of Trajan (year) - ANS-c. 107-112 BC

Colosseum (patron) - ANS-Vespasian

Colosseum (year) - ANS-75-80 AD

Pantheon (patron) - ANS-Hadrian

Pantheon (year) - ANS-c. 118-128 AD

Baths of Caracalla (patron) - ANS-Caracalla

Baths of Caracalla (year) - ANS-212-216 AD

Pantheon - ANS--use of "relieving arches" and different concrete composition
throughout dome
-"oculus": circular sky light

castrum - ANS--basic military camp plan that Roman's generally used in planning new
towns
-composed of a square, fortified grid plan
-primary N/S street and E/W street
-forum near intersection of N/S and E/W streets

cardo - ANS--N/S street in castrum plan

decumanus - ANS--E/W street in castrum plan

Timgad (location) - ANS-Algeria

Timgad (year) - ANS-100-117 AD

Timgad (patron) - ANS-created under Trajan's rule

Timgad - ANS-prime example of Roman castrum plan

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