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VBSC 421 Lab Quiz 4 Muscular System and Joints. £6.24   Add to cart

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VBSC 421 Lab Quiz 4 Muscular System and Joints.

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VBSC 421 Lab Quiz 4 Muscular System and Joints.

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  • June 15, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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VBSC 421 Lab Quiz 4 Muscular System
and Joints
Myomere (shark) - ANS-series of muscular segments

Myosepta (shark) - ANS-sheets of connective tissue separating myomeres

Horizontal septa (shark) - ANS-myomeres divided into epaxial and hypaxial portions by
this sheet of connective tissue

Epaxial (shark) - ANS-dorsal muscles
*- extensors/abductors*

Hypaxial (shark) - ANS-ventral muscles
*- flexors/adductors*

Pectoral abductor muscle - ANS-"extensor" muscle
- outside of fin

Pectoral adductor muscle - ANS-"flexor" muscle
- underside of fin (C)

Adductor mandibulae - ANS-jaw muscle of the shark; provides bite strength (C)

Pectoantebrachialis - ANS-Origin: Manubrium (sternum)
Insertion: Proximal antebrachium
Action: adducts forelimb

Pectoralis major - ANS-Origin: Cranial portion of the sternum
Insertion: shaft of humerus
Action: adducts forelimb

Pectoralis minor - ANS-Origin: sternum
Insertion: humerus
Action: adducts forelimb

Xiphihumeralis - ANS-Origin: *median raphe over the xiphoid process*
Insertion: humerus

, Action: adducts forelimb

External oblique - ANS-"Cowboy muscle"

Insertion: linea alba
Action: compresses abdomen

Internal oblique - ANS-Insertion: linea alba
Action: compresses abdomen

Transversus abdominus - ANS-Insertion: Linea alba
Action: compresses abdomen

Rectus abdominus - ANS-Origin: pubis
Insertion: proximal sternum and costal cartilage
Action: flexion of the trunk

Clavotrapezius - ANS-Origin: Lambdoidal ridge, mid dorsal raphe
Insertion: clavicle (raphe)
Action: protracts the forelimb

Clavobrachialis (clavodeltoid) - ANS-Most anterior on forelimb
Origin: Clavicle (raphe)
Insertion: proximal ulna (medial, near elbow)
Action: protracts the forelimb

Acromiotrapezius - ANS-Origin: mid dorsal line
Insertion: metacromion and spine of scapula
Action: adducts and stabilizes the scapula

Spinotrapezius - ANS-Origin: mid dorsal line and thoracic vertebrae
Insertion: over the spine of the scapula
Action: pulls scapula caudally (retraction)

Latissimus dorsi - ANS-Origin: spinous processes of caudal, thoracic, and lumbar
vertebrae
Insertion: medial surface of the humerus
Action: retracts the forelimb

Serratus ventralis - ANS-Origin: surface of ribs and cervical vertebrae

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