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VBSC 421 Lab 17_ Urogenital and Endocrine Systems. £7.16   Add to cart

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VBSC 421 Lab 17_ Urogenital and Endocrine Systems.

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VBSC 421 Lab 17_ Urogenital and Endocrine Systems.

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  • June 16, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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VBSC 421 Lab 17: Urogenital and
Endocrine Systems
Kidney (shark) - ANS-elongate, brownish, straplike organs lying against the dorsal body
wall

Pancreas (shark) - ANS-consists of two distinct lobes connected by an isthmus
- ventral lobes and dorsal lobe
- major mass of tissue in this gland is exocrine and concerned with production of
digestive enzymes and buffering fluid, released into the SI
- Clusters of endocrine tissue secrete hormones associated with carbohydrate
metabolism

Ovaries (shark) - ANS-female primary sex organs
- located dorsal to the liver
- produce hormones that stimulate and maintain sexual maturity and promote
reproductive behavior

Mesovarium (shark) - ANS-supporting mesentary for the ovaries

Oviduct (shark) - ANS-enable transport of ova or oocytes from the peritoneal cavity to
outside

Uterus (shark) - ANS-

Falciform ligament (shark) - ANS-attaches the cranial liver to the body wall

Cloaca (shark) - ANS-terminal opening of the reproductive tract

Testes (shark) - ANS-primary sex organs, occur dorsal to the liver, supported by the
*mesorchium*
- produce hormones that stimulate and maintain sexual maturity and promote
reproductive behavior

Mesorchium (shark) - ANS-supportive mesentary of the testes

Ductus deferens (vas deferens) (shark) - ANS-on ventral surface of the kidneys

, Claspers (shark) - ANS-male copulatory organs, also modified pelvic fins

Spine (shark) - ANS-holds clasper in place during copulation, on distal lateral surface

Siphon (shark) - ANS-saclike organs overlying the ventral surface of the pelvic fins,
water is pumped into these through the muscular movement of the fins

Dorsal groove (shark) - ANS-dorsal surface of the clasper- permits transfer of sperm

Kidneys (cat) - ANS-paired, *retroperitoneal*, surrounded by fat deposits in the dorsal
portion of the lumbar region
- right kidney is located slightly more posterior than the left because of the posterior
extension of the caudate lobe of the liver on the right side

Hilus (cat) - ANS-medial indentation

Renal capsule (cat) - ANS-tough, whitish fibrous connective tissue encapsulating the
kidney

Cortex (cat) - ANS-outer narrow band of lighter tissue

Medulla (cat) - ANS-central darker region (striated)

Papilla (cat) - ANS-vertex of the renal medulla

Renal pelvis (cat) - ANS-the expanded proximal end of the ureter (papilla opens into
this)

Ureter (cat) - ANS-tubes with muscular walls leading from the kidney to the urinary
bladder
- begins as the renal pelvis, courses posteriorly, and passes through lateral ligament of
the urinary bladder to enter the bladder

Urinary bladder (cat) - ANS-stores urine

Urethra (cat) - ANS-passage for urine to leave the bladder

Ovaries (cat) - ANS-primary reproductive organs of the female

Suspensory ovarian ligament - ANS-suspends ovaries *anteriorly* from dorsal body wall

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