Sociology Chapter 1
"definition of the situation" - correct answer-a statement or action that explicitly or implicitly
suggest the meaning the actor would like other to attribute to their actions
agency - correct answer-the capacity for people to act to change their own lives and to
influence others
bourgeosie - correct answer-(capitalist) those owning the means of production
bureaucracies - correct answer-organizations based on rationality, having a clear division of
labor, written rules and regulations, impersonality, hierarchical lines of authority, and
selection and promotion based on competence
collective consciousness - correct answer-the shared norms, values, and beliefs of a society
Dialectic - correct answer-a process of change over time based on the clash of historical
forces characterized by a thesis, a conflicting antithesis
dramaturgical perspective - correct answer-impression management-the ways in which
individuals try to deliberately manage the impressions other people have of them
dysfunctions - correct answer-negative consequences of a social structure`
emergent properties - correct answer-important characteristics of groups that cannot be
reduced to some simple combination of characteristics of the individuals.
false consciousness - correct answer-a combination of beliefs and attitudes held by a social
class that fails to recognize the objective social position of that class and fails to perceive the
causes of social conditions related stratification.
function - correct answer-the consequence or effect of a social structure for the society as a
whole
functional theory - correct answer-central concern of functional theory is how society
achieves order
functions - correct answer-positive consequences of a social structure
latent functions - correct answer-are the less obvious and often unintended consequences
macro-level studies - correct answer-focus on social structures that influence individuals,
such as groups, organizations, cultures, or even societies
Manifest functions - correct answer-the obvious and usually intended consequences of
actions
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.46. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.