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BIO 117: final exam study guide
acessory organs of digestion - correct answer-liver, pancreas, gallbladder, salivary glands
acetylcholine (neurotransmitter) - correct answer-decreases heart rate, stimulates digestive
and urinary systems
active transport - correct answer--energy required
-phagocytosis
-pinocytosis
air flow pathway - correct answer-mouth &
nose----nasopharynx---oropharynx---larynx---Trachea---Bronchi----Bronchioles------alveolar
duct----alveoli
albumin - correct answer-helps retain water in blood vessels
anemia - correct answer-decrease number of red blood cells
aponeurosis - correct answer-bind muscle to muscle
arteries - correct answer-high pressure vessels
at the tissue level - correct answer-O2 diffuses out of the blood into the tissue cells, while
CO2 diffuses from the tissue
cells into the blood. This all depends on the partial pressure of gases. Gases always diffuse
from high
pressure to a lower pressure.
blood flow through the heart - correct answer-Right atrium---Tricuspid valve---Right
ventricle----pulmonary valve---pulmonary trunk---rt. & lt.
pulmonary arteries------lungs—rt. & lt-pulmonary veins----lt. atrium---mitral valve---lt.
ventricle-----aortic
valve—aorta---systemic circulation
blood types - correct answer-A, B, AB, O
body cells (cell division) - correct answer-mitosis
brainstem - correct answer-controls respiration via the medulla and pons
capacities - correct answer-sum of any two or more volumes
capillaries - correct answer-exchange vessels
carbohydrates - correct answer-basic building blocks: glucose
, -monosaccharides: fructose and glucose
-disaccharides: lactose, sucrose
-polysaccharides: glycogen
cardiac muscle - correct answer-found only in the heart
-ANS
distal - correct answer-far from point of attachment
duodenum - correct answer-completes digestion of all nutrients
endoplasmic reticulum - correct answer-protein and steroid synthesis
epinephrine and norepinephrine (neurotransmitters) - correct answer-increase heart rate and
blood pressure, stimulates metabolism
epithelial membrane - correct answer-coverings/linings of the body
-skin
erythrocytes - correct answer-transports oxygen to the tissues
esophagus - correct answer-just transportation, no digestion
exhalation - correct answer--passive process
-diaphragm relaxes
-decrease in volume of chest cavity causing a higher pressure
-air flow outward
expiratory reserve volume - correct answer-amount of air expired below the tidal volume:
1200ml
fat soluble vitamins - correct answer-A, D, E, K
filtration - correct answer-movement of substances from high pressure to low pressure
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