Exam (elaborations)
Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor Exam Practice (1).
Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor Exam Practice (1).
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Penn Foster Pharmacology Proctor ExamPractice
Indications - ANS-reasons for giving a drug
contraindications - ANS-reasons to not give a drug
legend drugs - ANS-drugs that have the ability to cause serious harm if misused, must
be regulated by the FDA as prescription drugs.
Contain a caution statement "caution federal law restricts the use of this drug to
use/by/or on the order of a licensed veterinarian."
veterinarian client relationship - ANS-vet takes responsibility for making decisions based
on need for treatment and the client agreeing to follow the vets' instructions. Decision
must be made with a sufficient amount of information of the animal.
regimen - ANS-plan for drug administration, printed on medication label
ROUTE: of administration
DOSAGE: amount of drug given
FREQUENCY: how often to give drug
DURATION: how long to give the drug
t.i.d
q.i.d
b.i.d - ANS-three times a day (ter in die)
four times a day (quater in die)
twice a day (bis in die)
Pharmacokinetics - ANS-complex series of events involving how the body reacts to the
movement of drugs in the body. Occurs after drug administration
Pharmacodynamics - ANS-study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs
and their mechanism of action in the body.
Routes of Administration (11) - ANS-oral: mouth
,intravenous: vein
intramuscular: muscle
subcutaneous: tissue beneath skin
intradermal: skin
intraperitoneal: abdominal cavity
intraarterial: artery
intraarticular: joint
intracardiac: heart
intramedullary: marrow (bone)
epidural/subdural: spine/near spine
nebulizer - ANS-device that creates a mist used to deliver medication for giving
respiratory treatment
(to kill small organisms or open lungs)
metered-dose inhaler - ANS-handheld device that produces a medicated spray for
inhalation.
anesthetic gases - ANS-gaseous forms given with vaporizers
transdermal (topical) drugs - ANS-drugs placed on the skin (patch) allowing slow
absorption over time
concentration gradient - ANS-drugs moving from areas of higher concentration to lower
concentration
Bioavailability - ANS-measures the amount of drug that gets absorbed and is available
to patient
water-soluble drugs - ANS-Drugs that dissolve in water and tend to stay in the
bloodstream and either stay free or bond to various proteins (albumin)
lipid-soluble drugs - ANS-drugs absorbed by bodily fats and move out of the
bloodstream into the interstitial space (between organs and tissues)
fat, liver, bone, and kidneys act as storage sites for these drugs.
placenta - ANS-blood brain barrier preventing blood from entering the brain tissues.
may also interfere with the absorption of certain drugs. provides nutrients to fetus.
, drug excretion - ANS-the process of eliminating medications, through the liver (bile),
kidneys (urine), but also through mammary glands, sweat, feces, and saliva.
residues - ANS-drugs that will appear in the animal's milk or meat products, can cause
allergic reactions or cause bacteria to become resistant to certain antibiotics. can result
in cancer.
efficacy - ANS-degree to which desired effect is achieved
potency - ANS-amount of drug needed to produce desired effect.
represented by a dose-responsive curve
lethal dose (LD50) - ANS-Dose that's lethal to kill 50% of animals given that drug
effective dose (ED50) - ANS-Dose that produced the desired effect in 50% of animals
given that drug
therapeutic index - ANS-LD50/ED50
the ratio between the toxic (LETHAL) and therapeutic (EFFECTIVE) concentrations of a
drug
adverse drugs reactions - ANS-reactions are undesired responses to the drug
formulary - ANS-book containing drug dosages and a list of adverse reactions
proprietary label - ANS-trade name of a patented drug
generic label - ANS-unpatented copy of a drug
what must drug labels contain? (6) - ANS--drug names: generic and trade
-concentration and quantity
-name and address of manufacturer
-controlled substance status
- manufacturer control or lot number
- expiration date
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - ANS-regulates development and approval of
pesticides and establishes water quality standards.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller denicetho. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £7.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79976 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now