Exam (elaborations)
Ethics class 1 notes
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- PHI 101 Ethics OF DATA SCIENCE
Ethics class 1 notes
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Ethics class 1 notesHabits that are vital for critical appraisal of
practice situations and reading material - correct answer-Questioning of
assumptions
Self-reflection
Logical critique
Reading critically
Living with nuance (uncertainty)
Keeping professional goals in mind.
dispositions towards critical thinking - correct answer-• Being inquisitive
• Being systematic
• Being analytical
• Truth-seeking
• Critical thinking with self-confidence
• Cognitive maturity
ways of knowing - correct answer-• Aesthetics* - personal beauty
• Personal* - your own experience
• Ethics* - what you should do (the right thing)
• Empirics* - measurement
emancipatory knowing - correct answer-seeing something in a new way
critical thinking and reflection - correct answer-
Kolb Experiential Learning Model - correct answer-concrete experience -
observation and reflection - forming abstract concepts - testing in new
situations
reflection - correct answer-a form of mental processing/thinking- that we use
to fulfil a purpose
to achieve some anticipated outcome......applied to relatively
complicated or unstructured ideas from which there is not an obvious solution
and is largely based on the further processing of knowledge and
understanding and possible emotions that we already possess
Reflection is serious thinking about something.
, Reflection-in-action (praxis) vs. reflection-on-action - correct answer-
Gibbs model - correct answer-description (what happened)?
feelings (what were you thinking/feeling)?
evaluation (what was good or bad about the experience)?
analysis (what sense can you make of the situation)?
conclusion (what else could you have done)?
action plan (if it arose again, what would you do)?
Model of Professional Thinking - correct answer-Integrates Reflective practice
and Evidence Based Practice
• What? (describing the event)
• So What? (critical analysis, seeking reviewing knowledge, initial ideas and
sharing)-DECISION
• Now What? (affirmation of practice, new perspective,change in practice,
research)
critical thinking - correct answer-LOOK IN NOTES FOR BLANKS
Questions to ask when you begin to
think critically - correct answer-1. What are my assumptions?
2. What is the reason for this?
3. What, if any, is the value?
4. What, if any, harm could they do?
5. What did nurses do before this technology?
6. Is there an added cost?
Six essential cognitive skills of the CTer - correct answer-1. Interpretation
involves clarifying meaning, such as determining the significance of laboratory
values, vital signs and physical assessment data. It also includes
understanding the meaning of a patient's behaviour or statements.
2. Analysis is determining the patient's problems based on assessment data.
At times, the actual problem cannot be validated initially, but several
possibilities or arguments can be identified.
3. Evaluation is identifying expected patient outcomes and assessment
whether or not they are met. If not met, the nurse ascertains why.
4. Inference is about drawing conclusions. For example, the nurse determines
when a patient's health status improves or declines through careful
monitoring.
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