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Pediatric Nursing-Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution £6.47   Add to cart

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Pediatric Nursing-Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

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Pediatric Nursing-Musculoskeletal Dysfunction Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

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  • June 19, 2024
  • 16
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Hkane
Pediatric Nursing-Musculoskeletal
Dysfunction

Vascular Consequences of Immobilization

Decreased efficiency of orthostatic NV reflexes and decreased vasopressor
mechanism, altered distribution of blood volume and venous statis.




Leads to inability to adapt to upright position, pooling of blood in extremities, exercise
intolerance, emboli, tissue breakdown and risk for infection




Nursing Considerations for Immobilized Patients

Ongoing multisystem assessment

Allow child to be as active as physically possible

Encourage adequate nutrition

Maintain skin integrity

Provide entertainment/stimulation

Provide opportunities for play

Support to child and family

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Play

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Rewind 10 seconds

Move forward 10 seconds

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Brainpower

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Traumatic Injury Treatment

RICE:

Rest, Ice immediately, Compression, Elevation of the extremity (above heart)




Alleviate repetitive stress Usually means reduced activity and alternative exercises,
not bedrest




Immobilization and support (casts or splints as appropriate to injury)

, Fractures in Children

Rare in infants, except with motor vehicle crashes (or abuse)

Clavicle is the most frequently broken bone in childhood, especially in those <10
years old

School age: bike, sports injuries




Where should fractures NOT take place?

Epiphyseal (growth) plate:

Weakest point of long bones is the cartilage growth plate (epiphyseal plate), can
affect future bone growth




Fractures-Manifestations

Generalized swelling

Pain or tenderness

Diminished functional use

May have bruising, severe muscular rigidity, crepitus

Muscle spasms are trying to hold bone in place.

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