Hun 1201 Final Exam
2 essential fatty acids (EFAs) - ANS-Linoleic acid (omega 6), Alpha linoleic (omega 3)
4 main antioxidant micronutriants - ANS-vitamin e,c,a, and selenium
absorption - ANS-process of taking molecules across a cell membrane and into cells of
the body. most occurs in small intestine
Aerobic environment means that pyruvate will be converted into what molecule?
anerobic? - ANS-acetyl coa, lactate
AI - ANS-adequate intake. recommended avg daily nutrient intake level
AMDR - ANS-Acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges. Ranges of energy intakes
from macronutrients that are associated with reduced risk of chronic disease
anabolism - ANS-making larger more complex molecules from smaller ones
Anorexia - ANS-Restrictive eating, intense fear of gaining weight. Amenorrhea.
appetite - ANS-physiological desire to consume certain foods
B12 absorption - ANS-requires acidic environment and protein intrinsic factor for
aborption
b12 deficiency and toxicity - ANS-deficiency: gastrointestinal and neurologic effects,
pernicious anemia
toxicity: no known effects
Beriberry is a deificiency of what nutrient? Symptoms? - ANS-Thiamin: muscle wasting,
nerve damage.
binging - ANS-After stressful events. Not followed by purging.
bone density - ANS-compactness of bones.
Peak bone density: when bones are strongest.
, bone growth - ANS-increase in bone size. completed by age 14 in girls, age 17 in boys
bone modeling - ANS-shaping of bone. completed in early adulthood. exercise and
overweight increase thickness.
bone remodeling - ANS-recycling of bone tissue.
bulimia - ANS-Binge eating followed by purging. Chronically inflamed and sore throat.
Swollen glands in neck
Can glycogen released from the muscle raise your blood glucose? - ANS-yes
catabolism - ANS-breakdown of larger complex molecules to smaller more basic ones
(releases energy)
CCK - ANS-Produced in the small intestine. Stimulates secretion of pancreatic digestive
enzymes. Stimulates gallbladder contractions. slows gastric emptying.
Chloride is sourced mostly from what food product in our diet? - ANS-table salt
choline-is it a vitamin? - ANS-vitamin like substance: metabolism, cell membranes,
neurotransmission. Not an actual vitamin
chromium is involved in the cellular uptake of which molecule? - ANS-assists insulin in
glucose uptake.
Chronic disease - ANS-cancer and cardiovascular disease
collagen - ANS-structural protein that prevents scurvy
complete protein? - ANS-sufficient amounts of all nine essential amino acids (animal
and soy protein)
Compound neutralizes stomach acid? What organ secretes this? - ANS-Bicarbonate.
Secreted from pancreas
condensation reaction- give example? - ANS-anabolic process. water is released as a
byproduct
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