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MHA 707 exam 1 questions & answers
MHA 707 exam 1 questions & answers
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MHA 707 exam 1 questions & answers 2023/2024Healthcare system - Answer - · delivers quality services to all people, when and where theyneed them.
The exact configuration of services varies from country to country, butin all cases requires a robust
financing mechanism; a well-trained and adequatelypaid workforce; reliable information on which to
base decisions and policies; well-maintained facilities and logistics to deliver quality medicines and
technologies.( World Health Organization [WHO], 2015 )
WHO definitnion of Health - Answer - "Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and socialwell-
being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity."
ABIM definition of Health - Answer - The ability to conduct a life that is as socially and economically
rewarding as available physical and financial resources will allow.
Webster's definition of health - Answer - The condition of being sound in body, mind, and spirit,
especially free of disease or infirmity
list the 5 determinants of health - Answer - genetic inheritance
physical environment
social environment
health behaviors
healthcare
genetic inheritance as a determinant - Answer - epigenetics of the physical environment with genetic
traits leading to disease.
physical environment as a determinant - Answer - Health threats from exposure to toxins and unsafe
conditions
i.e. unsafe housing conditions
Social environment as a determinant - Answer - Sociodemographic characteristics like race/ethnicity/
and socioeconomic status
, health behaviors as a determinant - Answer - Behaviors that are beneficial for health or can be negative
towards health.
i.e exercise, not smoking, etc.
Healthcare as a determinant - Answer - The central focus is to restore or prevent exacerbation of
health problems. Doing this through accessibility, affordability, quality, and adequate intensity
· How does a determinant of health effect health? - Answer - There is a cause-and-effect relationship
with each determinant. More likely to fall ill and either more easier/ or difficult to treat an illness.
Social environment- low Socioeconomic status effect on health - Answer - poor health outcomes
Social environment- has social ties what effect does that have on health? - Answer - increased
compliance with Tx
Social environment- What effect does social isolation have on health? - Answer - increase risk of
premature death
What is viewed as the best target for health improvement efforts? - Answer - Health behavior
True or false. Healthcare has a late impact in the chain of leading to disease/illness infirmity, - Answer -
True, Usually the pt is already affected by condition by the time they enter the healthcare system
What is the interaction of environmental and genetic factors to be more or less likely for a disease -
Answer - epigenetics
what are some treatable conditions that have been shown to be exacerbated by racial/ethnic disparities
- Answer - cardiovascular disease, diabetes, asthma, cancer, HIV/AIDS
Demand control theory - Answer - employees with the highest psychosocial demands and the lowest
decision make latitude are the highest risk for poor health outcomes
i.e. stress from threat of losing job
Define system - Answer - a set of connected parts or components that function together to form a
complex whole
allopathic medicine - Answer - western medicine
what countries are considered in the allopathic medicine category - Answer - U.S., Japan, west Europe,
Canada, Australia
allopathic medicine is known for sharing what in common? - Answer - what is a health problem?
what are legitimate Tx, methods, and Diagnosis
structure and organization
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