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Biology AQA AS level 7401_1 Paper 1 solutions £7.16   Add to cart

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Biology AQA AS level 7401_1 Paper 1 solutions

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Biology AQA AS level 7401_1 Paper 1 solutions

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  • June 22, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Biology AQA AS level 7401/1 Paper 1
solutions

• The human cell then makes a complementary strand to the HIV DNA. The
complementary strand is made in the same way as a new complementary strand is
made during semi-conservative replication of human DNA. Describe how the
complementary strand of HIV DNA is made. - ANS-- there are complementary
nucleotides/bases pair
- DNA polymerase used
- Nucleotides join together (to form new strand)/phosphodiester bonds form;

Contrast the structures of DNA and mRNA molecules to give three differences. - ANS--
DNA is double stranded/double helix and mRNA single-stranded;
- DNA (very) long and RNA short;
-Thymine/T in DNA and uracil/U in RNA;
- Deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA;

Describe the difference between the structure of a triglyceride molecule and the -
ANS-In phospholipid, one fatty acid replaced by a phosphate

Describe how you would test for the presence of a lipid in a sample of food - ANS-- Add
ethanol, then add water;
-White (emulsion shows lipid)

Describe how a saturated fatty acid is different from an unsaturated fatty acid -
ANS-Unsaturated has (at least one) double bond (between carbons)

This fat substitute cannot be digested in the gut by lipase. Suggest why. - ANS-- (Fat
substitute) is a different/wrong shape/not complementary
- Unable to fit/bind to (active site of) lipase/no ES complex formed;

Despite being a lipid, the substitute cannot cross the cell-surface membranes of cells
lining the gut.
Suggest why it cannot cross cell-surface membranes. - ANS-It is hydrophilic/is polar/is
too large/is too big;

Cells constantly hydrolyse ATP to provide energy. Describe how ATP is resynthesised in

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