NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - CORRECT ANSWER-Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
cases. - CORRECT ANSWER-Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached
______________. - CORRECT ANSWER-Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers)
- CORRECT ANSWER-Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. -
CORRECT ANSWER-Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - CORRECT
ANSWER-reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. -
CORRECT ANSWER-Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. -
CORRECT ANSWER-contextual worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy
called __________. - CORRECT ANSWER-libido
Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive
response - CORRECT ANSWER-counter conditioning
,Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to
different behaviors. - CORRECT ANSWER-Kelly's concept of Constructive
Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - CORRECT
ANSWER-Psychosis
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than
learning. - CORRECT ANSWER-Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - CORRECT
ANSWER-modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - CORRECT ANSWER-cognitive
dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than
coping directly with a stressful situation. - CORRECT ANSWER-defense
mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - CORRECT
ANSWER-systematic desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help
shape human behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER-consequences
Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in
origin. - CORRECT ANSWER-abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest
importance. - CORRECT ANSWER-Jung's theory of Introversion
Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate
participants. - CORRECT ANSWER-token economy
, This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality. - CORRECT ANSWER-Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER-biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation - CORRECT ANSWER-Adler
stage theory of development - CORRECT ANSWER-Erikson
Cognitive dissonance - CORRECT ANSWER-Festinger
id, ego, superego - CORRECT ANSWER-Freud
introversion-extroversion - CORRECT ANSWER-Jung
cognitive meaning making - CORRECT ANSWER-Kegan
Role Construct Repertory Test - CORRECT ANSWER-Kelly
Justice Reasoning & Moral development - CORRECT ANSWER-Kohlberg
Life Space - CORRECT ANSWER-Lewin
seven-stage ego development - CORRECT ANSWER-Loevinger
Self-actualization - CORRECT ANSWER-Maslow
Thematic apperception test - CORRECT ANSWER-Murray
Russian Psychologist - CORRECT ANSWER-Pavlov
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.56. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.