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RMI2302 Final Review.

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RMI2302 Final Review.

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  • June 23, 2024
  • 4
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Pharm Final Exam Study guide
Legend drugs - correct answer-Medications that are not legally available without a
prescription from a prescriber; also called prescription drugs Need some sort of advanced
degree to write for a prescription.

over the counter drugs - correct answer-Drugs available to consumers without a prescription.
Also called nonprescription drugs

Herb - correct answer-1. One type of dietary supplement available for purchase. They have
been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years but generally haven't been
subjected to the same scientific scrutiny and arnt as strictly regulated as medications.

2. Plant components including bark, roots, leaves, seeds, flowers, and extracts of these
plants that are values for their savory, aerobatic or medicine qualities. Not controlled
substances and do not have to list all the ingredients.

Trade name - correct answer-The name given to a drug by the manufacturer. A drug may
have several brand names depending on the number of manufacturers.

Also called the proprietary or brand name and is capital names.

Generic name - correct answer-The name given to a drug after it has been proven to be of
therapeutic use.

Also called the non proprietary name and is lower case letters.

Organs affected by Sodium variations - correct answer-CNS- brain (seizures), edema

Organs affected by potassium levels - correct answer-cardiac system- muscle contractions.

Diffusion - correct answer-The passive movement of a substance between different tissues
from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration

Active Transport - correct answer-The active movement of a substance between different
tissues via pumping mechanisms contained within cell membranes low to high concentration

Biotransformation - correct answer-One or more biochemical reactions involving a parent
drug; occurs mainly in the liver and produces a metabolite that is either inactive or active.
Also known as metabolism.

First Pass Effect - correct answer-The initial metabolism in the liver of a drug absorbed from
the gastrointestinal tract before the drug reaches systemic circulation through the
bloodstream.

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