Exam (elaborations)
Therapeutic Modalities Final Exam
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Therapeutic Modalities Final Exam
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Therapeutic Modalities Final ExamWhat is a therapeutic modality?
a. a therapeutic proceudre for self-treatment
b. a holistic approach to physical therapy
c. a clinical process that delivers a therapeutic application
d. a device or application that delivers a physical agent to the body - correct answer-D
Knobology refers to the study of ________ without the supporting ______. - correct
answer-application; theory
Name the 3 primary sources of information that clinicians use to make evidence based
decisions - correct answer-patient values, evidence, experience
The quality of care a patient receives can be limited by many factors, including
a. clinician indifference to keeping current
b. policies of the payer
c. faulty research
d. too much information
e. all of the above - correct answer-E
The 5-step application procedure is a standardized application procedure that allows
clinician to:
a) use therapeutic modalities in the context of an individualized, critical thinkng approach to
rehabilitation
b) ensure the consistent application of all steps in the rehabilitation process
c) use the same SOPs in all applications
d) apply a rigid application for quality control - correct answer-A
In the 5-step application procedure, why is it essential to have foundational knowledge
before a therapeutic modality can be chosen and applied properly?
a. in order to choose the modality that is most familiar to the clinican
b. in order to use as few modalities as possible in the rehabilitation process
c. in order to understand how specific types of injuries respond to the various modalities
d. in order to apply the "no-pain, no-gain" principle - correct answer-C
Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 steps of therapeutic modality application?
a. foundation
b. postapplication
c. maintenance
d. select proper modality
e. application - correct answer-D
Selection of the proper modality to use requires that you
a. evaluate the injury/problem
b. review patients response to previous treatment
,c. check contraindications
d. A and B
e. all of the above - correct answer-E
Checking contradindications is part of
a. equipment preparation
b. selecting the proper modality
c. psychological preparation of subject
d. physical preparation of subject
e. application parameters - correct answer-B
There are several steps to selecting an appropriate therapeutic modality. Which step is the
first in selecting the most appropriate modality option? - correct answer-Have a correct
diagnosis.
Explain the differences between indication, contraindications, and precaution with respect to
therapeutic modalities. - correct answer-Indications are situations in which the modality is a
suitable treatment or remedy for the condition. Contraindications are situations in which the
modality would do more harm than good and should therefore not be used. Precautions are
situations in which the clinician must be very careful to avoid causing harm to the patient
while using the modality.
A patient reports that his/her injuries have not responded to therapeutic modality being
applied. How should this affect the clinician's treatment plan? - correct answer-rehabilitation
plans should be patient-driven. If the therapeutic modality being applied is not effective, then
another modailty should be selected
Which answer is correct when providing information following treatment in the
post-application phase?
a. schedule of next treatment
b. level of activity
c. sensation they should feel
d. all of the above - correct answer-D
What is the inflammatory response?
a. a local response of the body to an injury or irritant
b. a systemic response of the body to an injury or irritant
c. a delayed response of the body to an injury or irritant
d. a permanent response of the body to an injury or irritant - correct answer-A
Name 1 of the 2 functions of the inflammatory response - correct answer-To defend the body
against a foreign substance. To dispose of dead or dying tissue for repair and regeneration
The cardinal signs of inflammation are redness, heat, swelling, _______, and loss of function
- correct answer-pain
Which of the following statements does not apply to chemical mediators involved in the
inflammatory response?
, a. they are activated by ultrastructural changes
b. the regulate the inflammatory response
c. they decrease the permeability of blood vessels
d. they signal the rest of the body that an injury has occurred - correct answer-C
______ inflammation persists for weeks, months, or years when the inflammatory response
is unable to eliminate the cause of an injury. - correct answer-Chronic
Phagocytosis describes the:
a. movement of leukocytes out of blood vessels during the inflammatory reponse
b. creation of ATP from aerobic metabolism
c. accumulation of fluid at an injury site
d. engulfment and digestion of foreign material or organisms by leukocytes - correct
answer-D
Hypoxia occurs when a cell is deprived of _____. - correct answer-oxygen
Explain why you should want to minimize the cardinal signs of inflammation but not the
inflammatory response itself. - correct answer-The inflammatory response itself, a tissue
level response to injury, is necessary to defend the body and prepare it for healing. you
would want to minimize the cardinal signs of inflammation, or the primary signs which appear
as consequences of the inflammatory response, in order to provide comfort, reduce
functional impact following an injury, and speed healing.
Trauma to the body
a. directly causes primary injury
b. indirectly results in secondary injury
c. directly causes secondary injury
d. both a and b
e. both a and c - correct answer-D
Swelling
a. and inflammation are the same thing
b. and edema are the same thing
c. is a sign of inflammation and edema
d. is a sign of edema, but not a sign of inflammation
e. both a and b - correct answer-C
Injury repair consists of processes that:
a. replace dead or damaged cells with healthy ones
b. minimize secondary injury to damaged cells
c. facilitate neural inhibition
d. reconstitute dead or damaged tissue with adipose tissue - correct answer-A
A new scar appears red (in light-skinned people) and raised due to:
a. increased vascularity and decreased collagen
b. increased vascularity and increased collagen
c. decreased vascularity and increased collagen
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