Exam (elaborations)
Acquisition & Contracting Exam 1
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Acquisition & Contracting Exam 1
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Acquisition & Contracting Exam 1Acquisition - ANS-acquiring by contract with appropriated funds of supplies or services
by and for the use of the Federal Government through purchase or lease, whether the
supplies or services are already in existence or must be created, developed,
demonstrated and evaluated
Procurement - ANS-acquiring goods, services, works from an external source
Contracting - ANS-purchasing, renting, leasing or otherwise obtaining supplies or
services from nonfederal sources. includes description of supplies and services,
selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and award of contracts and all phases
of contract administration
subcontracting - ANS-when some of the effort is contracted to another party
Contract management as a competitive advantage - ANS-Important part of the value
chain that can create significant value over and above the cost of operations. Enables
other parts of the organization to achieve greater value when contracting is able to keep
prices low and delivery on time.
Provides insight and value to the 'links' in the value chain. Make or buy outsourcing
decisions can create cost or differentiation advantages.
Contract Elements - ANS-Offer, Acceptance, Exchange of consideration, Competent
parties, Legality of purpose
Law of Agency - ANS-relationship based on the delegation of authority by the principal
to the agent to act on the principal's behalf.
Privity of Contract - ANS-the legal connection or relationship that exists between the
contracting parties allowing either party to enforce contractual rights and seek
restitution. Buyer has privity of contract with the prime vendor/contractor and the prime
contractor to subcontractor. The buyer does not have privity of contract with the
subcontractor.
, Sources of contracting authority - ANS--Constitution provides legal authority of
government to enter into contracts for supplies and services.
-Statutes and laws of the USC Title 10
-FAR 1.602-1 provides actual contracting officer authority
-Numerous executive orders, regulations, directives
Authorities of KO - ANS-FAR 1602-1: Enter in to contracts, administer and terminate
contracts, make determinations and findings
Express Authority - ANS-Actual authority as defined in writing
Implied Authority - ANS-Actual authority by position - not in writing
Apparent Authority - ANS-not intentionally granted, but may rest with the agent if the
principal or agency allows the agent to exercise such authority and the other party
believes that the agent indeed possesses such authority.
Dangers in apparent authority - ANS-Acting out of scope may make the agent liable and
no limits
Differentiate between the military, acquisition and contracting chain of command -
ANS-Contracting authority purposely lies outside the military and acquisition authority
chains
Armed Services Procurement Act (ASPA) of 1947 - ANS-Established authority for DoD
to contract for national defense needs and to write regulations implementing this acct.
Favored formal advertising, but permitted negotiations under 17 exceptions
Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP) Act of 1974 - ANS-Established OFPP as
part of OMB and continued to emphasize the policy of economy, efficiency, and
effectiveness in the procurement of property and service by the executive branch
Competition in Contracting Act (CICA) of 1984 - ANS-MAde full and open competition
the prefeered method of government procurement
Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act (FASA) of 1994 - ANS-Established policies and
procedures for acquiring commercial items, authorized task order contracting,
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