Linear Algebra Chapter 1, 2, 3
consistent system
a system of linear equations with at least one solution
inconsistent system
a system of linear equations with no solution
row echelon form
a matrix where the leading coefficient of each row is 1 and all entries below the
leading 1 are zero
pivot
the leading 1 in a row of a matrix in row echelon form
reduced row echelon form
a matrix in row echelon form where all entries above the leading 1 are also zero
Gaussian elimination
a method used to transform a matrix into row echelon form
Gauss-Jordan elimination
a method used to transform a matrix into reduced row echelon form
elementary row operations
operations that can be performed on rows of a matrix: 1) interchange two equations,
2) multiply an equation by a nonzero constant, 3) add a multiple of one equation to
another
, homogeneous solution
A system of linear equations having matrix form Ax = O
trivial solution
a homogeneous solution where all variables are equal to zero
row equivalent
when two matrices can be transformed into each other using elementary row
operations
matrix
a rectangular array of numbers
column matrix
a matrix with only one column
column vector
a column matrix
row vector
a matrix with only one row
equality of matrices
two matrices are equal if they have the same size and corresponding entries are
equal
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.46. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.