NU 124 Test #1
Middle Adults - ANS-Individuals aged 35-64 years, facing unique health challenges such as
perimenopause and caring for aging parents
Perimenopause - ANS-Transition period before menopause, typically starting around 35 years
old, marked by hormonal changes and potential symptoms
Menopause - ANS-Natural process marking the end of menstruation, usually occurring between
41-59 years of age, with an average age of 51, accompanied by hormonal shifts and potential
symptoms
Hot Flashes - ANS-Sudden feelings of warmth, often accompanied by sweating and a flushed
face, commonly experienced during menopause due to hormonal fluctuations
Estrogen - ANS-Primary female sex hormone crucial for reproductive system development and
regulation, influencing various aspects of health in middle-aged individuals
FSH - ANS-Follicle-stimulating hormone; a key regulator of development, growth, and
reproductive processes, impacting fertility and hormonal balance in middle-aged individuals
Hormone Therapy (HT) - ANS-Medication containing estrogen or estrogen/progestin to alleviate
menopausal symptoms and manage hormonal changes in middle-aged individuals
Kegel Exercises - ANS-Pelvic floor muscle exercises to improve bladder control and sexual
function, important for middle-aged individuals, especially women experiencing hormonal
changes
Osteoporosis - ANS-Condition causing brittle and fragile bones, often linked to hormonal
changes in middle-aged individuals, emphasizing the need for bone health
DEXA Scan - ANS-Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan used to measure bone mineral
density and diagnose osteoporosis, crucial for assessing bone health in middle-aged individuals
Erectile Dysfunction - ANS-Inability to achieve or maintain an erection for sexual intercourse, a
health concern for middle-aged individuals, often influenced by physical and psychological
factors
PDE-5 Inhibitor - ANS-Class of drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow
to the penis, relevant for middle-aged individuals experiencing this condition
, Empty Nest Syndrome - ANS-Feelings of sadness and loss experienced by parents when their
children leave home, a significant emotional aspect of middle adulthood
TDAP - ANS-Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis vaccine recommended for adults every 10
years, including middle-aged individuals for disease prevention
Shingles - ANS-Viral infection causing a painful rash, often occurring in adults who have had
chickenpox, including middle-aged individuals at risk
A1C - ANS-Blood test measuring average blood sugar levels over 2-3 months, used to diagnose
diabetes or assess its management, important for middle-aged individuals' health monitoring
Low Dose CT Screening - ANS-Computed tomography scan used to screen for lung cancer in
high-risk individuals, such as older adults with a history of smoking, relevant for middle-aged
individuals' health assessment
Fiber - ANS-Essential nutrient found in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, important for
digestive health and lowering the risk of heart disease, crucial for middle-aged individuals'
nutrition
Seat Belt - ANS-Safety restraint device worn in vehicles to prevent or reduce injuries in the
event of a collision, vital for middle-aged individuals' safety while driving
Carbon Monoxide Detectors - ANS-Devices that detect the presence of carbon monoxide gas,
used to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, essential for middle-aged individuals' home safety
Visual Acuity - ANS-Clarity of vision, essential for eye exam
Rosenbaum Pocket Screener - ANS-Near vision test at 14 inches
Snellen Chart - ANS-Distance vision test at 20 feet
Counting Fingers - ANS-Alternative test for patients unable to see large 'E'
Legal Blindness - ANS-Central visual acuity of 20/200 or worse in better eye with best correction
Age-Related Macular Degeneration - ANS-Leading cause of irreversible blindness, affects
central vision
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