Summary
Summary Specification Scholars for Developments in Christian Thought - Extra
- Institution
- OCR
Specification Scholars for Developments in Christian Thought - Extra scholars also available to strengthen essays
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Key scholars DCTAugustine
Augustine- post lapsarian, The Fall, Concordia (pure friendship), Imago Dei, cupiditas (love of self,
changeable things), caritas (love of others), Akrasia (someone acts against better judgement due to
weakness), concupiscence (lust for worldly things).
Pelagius- salvation by merit, free will.
Freud- sex is natural aspect, Augustine omits his neurosis insecurities = damaging for humanity.
St. Paul- divided/paradoxical will, salvation by grace, human nature is corrupt, constant battle with
sin.
B.E.Daley- God empowers us to do what we couldn’t be on our own.
Dawkins- can’t biologically descend from two people, science and scholars, evidence from races.
Death in the afterlife
Luke 23- immediate life after death, ‘today you will be in paradise with me’.
Matthew 24- delayed, ‘no one knows when that day and hour will come’.
Matthew 25- embodied, ‘weeping and gnashing of teeth’.
Luke 23- disembodied, ‘into your hands I commit your spirit’.
St.Paul- psychosomatic principle of unity, body, soul, mind are inter-related, our earthly bodies are
spiritually, morally, physically imperfect, heavenly bodies raised in glory = embodied afterlife. ‘Sown
in weakness, raised in power’.
The book of Daniel- ‘earthly life is God’s apparent injustice’.
Heaven
Williams- the boredom of eternity in heaven.
Rahner- limited earthy life’s gives them meaning.
Ribeiro- loose personal identity, incapable of pain/emotions.
Schleiermacher- can’t be eternally happy with knowledge of those doomed in hell.
Election
John Calvin- only 144 000 Christian’s are predestined – limited
St. Cypriot- outside the church = no salvation – limited
Barth- Jesus brought salvation for whole world, people are only saved if God chooses, as he chose to
send Jesus, salvation still depends on people choosing Jesus- open to all, not all reach it – unlimited.
Hick- pluralist, God is a God of ultimate love, all will be saved – universalism.
Knowledge of God
Revealed Theology
John Calvin- Jesus is the mirror and mediator of the divine.
Karl Barth- Jesus is the point of contact. Bridge to epistemic distance.
Natural Theology
Bruner- we have the potential to live in Gods image (despite Fall), cannot know all from NT, but
complements our knowledge.
John Calvin- nature is a clear point of contact. The natural world is a mirror of God and theatre for
the display of divine attributes. Principle of Accommodation (nature is an understandable medium to
us)
St. Paul- The Unknown God.
Cicero- Universal consent argument (all people of different religions and cultures belief in God)
Barth- human nature too sinful to find God on our own, idolatry (people think they can see God).
Jesus
Robert Van Voorst- Denial of Jesus is virtually impossible.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller daisy2147. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £7.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now