Exam (elaborations)
68W ALC Phase 3, LPC
- Module
- Institution
68W ALC Phase 3, LPC
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
EXAMQA
Reviews received
Content preview
68W ALC Phase 3, LPCpharmacology - ANS-study of substances that interact with living organisms through
chemical processes
medical pharmacology - ANS-science of substances used to prevent, diagnose and
treat disease
indication - ANS-reason or condition for which a particular medication is given
dose - ANS-amount of medication given within a specified period of time
single dose - ANS-amount of medication administered at one time
maximum dose - ANS-the largest amount of medication either as a single dose or within
a period of time
cumulative dose - ANS-sum of all single doses over either a lifetime or a period of time
strength - ANS-amount of medication contained per tablet, capsule, suppository, etc
titration - ANS-administering a medication with variable strength, interval, and quantity
to achieve and maintain a desired observable physiological effect (pain ctrl)
contraindication - ANS-medical reason not to give a medication
absolute contraindication - ANS-medical reason to NEVER give a medication
relative contraindication - ANS-medical reason a medication should not be given, but
may be acceptable in certain circumstances
allergy - ANS-immune response in which there is a hypersensitivity response induced
by exposure to a particular medication
side effect - ANS-unintended, but not surprising consequence of a medication which
may require a medication dose be changed or discontinued
therapeutic effect - ANS-desired change in physiology for administering the medication
,therapeutic level - ANS-blood level of a medication required to achieve the therapeutic
effect
toxic level - ANS-blood level of a medication which will cause tissue damage
therapeutic range - ANS-variable blood levels of a medication between the therapeutic
level and the toxic level
therapeutic window - ANS-range of acceptable DOSAGES of a medication needed to
keep blood levels within the therapeutic range
peak - ANS-when medication is at its highest concentration
trough - ANS-lowest blood level of a medication between doses
half-life - ANS-time it takes for the body to eliminate half the dose of medication
steady state - ANS-relatively constant blood level of medication which is sustained after
5-6 half lives of a medication
tolerance - ANS-when the body has adapted to having a medication regularly and now
requires a higher or more frequent doses to achieve the therapeutic effect
resistance - ANS-when infectious organisms adapt to antibiotics and it takes either
higher doses of same medication or a change to a different medication to kill the
organisms
metabolism - ANS-process of the body to break down and eliminate medications most
metabolized by the liver or kidneys
dosing interval - ANS-recommended time period between doses of a medication
onset - ANS-time until a medication's therapeutic effect begins
duration of effect - ANS-time until the medication's therapeutic effect wears off
duration of therapy - ANS-length of time a course of medication is continued to ensure
the desired effect is maintained
, dosing parameters - ANS-the limitations, considerations, and instructions required
regarding a medication; helps achieve the desired physiological response minimize side
effects
Body weight, Comorbidities, Age - ANS-What are factors that affect dosing
Importance for patients to understand dosing parameters - ANS--too little: not achieve
therapeutic effects
-too much: increased side effects/toxic levels
Antibiotics - ANS-Medications which kill or inhibit the reproduction of bacteria
Gram Stain Testing - ANS-Categorizes bacteria classification based upon chemical
properties in the cell's membrane.
Gram positive - ANS-Indicates the presence of peptidoglycan
Peptidoglycan - ANS-the substance that forms a tough, rigid structure of the bacterium
cell wall
Gram Negative - ANS-the cell membrane outer structure consists of a cytoplasmic
membrane surrounded by a thin layer of peptidoglycan.
Aerobic - ANS-bacteria that thrives only in an oxygen environment
Anaerobic - ANS-bacteria that grow well in the absence of oxygen
Viruses and fungi - ANS-Antibiotics are not effective on what?
Sexually or asexually - ANS-How do fungi reproduce
Penicillin - ANS-Effective against gram positive aerobic organisms
1st Gen Cephalosporin - ANS-Effective against gram positive bacteria
2nd Gen Cephalosporin - ANS-Effective against gram positive bacteria
3rd Gen Cephalosporin - ANS-Effective against both gram positive and negative
bacteria
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.37. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80461 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now