ADJ 107 Final Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | Already Graded A
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Module
ADJ 107
Institution
ADJ 107
ADJ 107 Final Exam Questions and
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
Already Graded A
**When did marital rape become recognized as a crime across all 50 states in the United
States?**
**Marital rape wasn't considered a crime in the U.S. until the 1970s and became formally
recognized i...
ADJ 107 Final E xam Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | Already Graded A **When did marital rape become recognized as a crime across all 50 states in the United States?* * **✔✔Marital rape wasn't considered a crime in the U.S. until the 1970s and became formally recognized in all 50 states by 1993.** **What is the estimated annual cost of white -collar crime?** **✔✔White -collar crime costs approximately $660 billion annu ally.** **How does general deterrence differ from specific deterrence in criminal justice?** **✔✔General deterrence uses severe punishment to discourage others from committing similar crimes, while specific deterrence aims to prevent an individual from r eoffending through punishment.** **Who are the Yakuza?** **✔✔The Yakuza are members of highly organized crime syndicates originating in Japan, known for their strict codes of conduct and international operations.** **What is the relationship between alcohol and crime according to the United States Department of Justice?** **✔✔Nearly 4 in 10 violent crimes and fatal motor vehicle accidents involve alcohol, according to the U.S. Department of Justice.** **Why are pro secutions for treason rare in the United States?** **✔✔Prosecutions for treason are rare in the U.S. due to the difficulty in proving overt actions required to establish guilt, resulting in fewer than 40 cases throughout American history.** **What is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and its key elements?** **✔✔RICO is a federal law under Title 9 of the Organized Crime Control Act of 1970, targeting illegal activities by organized crime members. Its key elements include unlawf ul activity involving an enterprise, a pattern of racketeering activity, impact on interstate commerce, and commission of prohibited acts.** **What is the purpose of Specific Deterrence in the criminal justice system?** **✔✔Specific Deterrence aims to de ter individuals from committing future crimes or violating court orders through punitive measures.** **When was New York's Specialized Domestic Violence Court established?** **✔✔New York's Specialized Domestic Violence Court was established in 1996, pion eering the specialized court model for handling domestic violence cases.** **What defines mass murder?** **✔✔Mass murder involves the killing of three or more individuals at a single location without a cooling -off period.** **How is serial murder distin guished from other types of multiple killings?** **✔✔Serial murder involves multiple killings of individuals over time, separated by distinct cooling -off periods ranging from days to years.** **What is spree murder?** **✔✔Spree murder refers to the killing of three or more individuals in different locations without a cooling -off period.** **What was the Russian mafia's involvement in human trafficking in 2002?** **✔✔In 2002, the Russian mafia earned approximately $7 b illion annually from human trafficking, involving various ethnic groups from the former Soviet Union. Human trafficking involves coercing individuals into commercial sex acts through force, fraud, or coercion, particularly targeting minors.** **What are t he characteristics of a well -skilled professional burglar?**
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