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Summary Reactions of organic compounds

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This chapter covers all the organic chemical reactions for alkanes and alkenes. All of these notes were my go-to review material for my exams... in which I scored all A*'s.

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  • July 7, 2024
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
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REACTION Of ORGANIC

COMPOUNDS

, REACTIONS OF ALLANES :




↳ inert
quiet
·


No addition reactions

Not affected by acid alkali
·



or .




COMBUSTION :





highly exothermic



-



Y
ALKANE + OXYGEN CO2 +
Ho as
long
as
Oxygen supply
i e Ethane dioxide + water is sufficient
Oxygen carbon
. .
+ - .




62H, +
70 +
+20 +
GH0

If is insufficient :
air
supply
·




Y
↳ ALKANE +O Carbon monoxide (20) + water Soot INCOMPLETE

↳ ↓ COMBUSTION
poisonous
for reacted
major pollution not
·




cause ·




↳ fine carbon
particles .




Glow flame
yellow
·



a




SUBSTITUTION :

& another
a reaction in which one atom is replaced by atom without

the molecules bearbor structure
changing general

methane +chlorine
hydrogen chloride
·



- chloromethane +




u
reaction
&
photochemical acidic in nature

↳ chemical reaction ·



Turns moist blue litmus
paper
a



where the Ea
required red .




to start the reaction is


provided by light ,
falling
on the reactants .




·




no reaction in the dark .




1 ,
1
,
1-trichloroethane :

commonly used in
dry cleaning

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