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BIO 210 LAB Exam 1

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BIO 210 LAB Exam 1 1. Define solutes in a solution. - Solutes are substances (solid, liquid, or gas) that are dissolved in a solvent (in lesser amount). 2. Define solvents in a solution. - Solvents are substances that dissolve solutes (in greater amount). 3. Define solutions. - Solutions are...

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  • July 9, 2024
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BIO 210 LAB Exam 1
1. Define solutes in a solution.



- Solutes are substances (solid, liquid, or gas) that are dissolved in a solvent (in lesser amount).




2. Define solvents in a solution.



- Solvents are substances that dissolve solutes (in greater amount).




3. Define solutions.



- Solutions are mixtures that contain a solvent and solute.




4. Give an example: Salt dissolved in water. Identify the solute and solvent.



- Solute: Salt



- Solvent: Water

,5. When carbon dioxide dissolves in blood plasma, which part is the solute?



- Solute: Carbon dioxide




6. When carbon dioxide dissolves in blood plasma, which part is the solvent?



- Solvent: Blood plasma




7. Define passive methods of transport across membranes.



- Passive methods of transport mean that the movement of substances across the membrane requires


no energy or ATP.




8. List types of passive transport.



- Types of passive transport include diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion.




9. What factors dictate the type of passive transport used by the cell?

, - The charge and size of the substance dictate the type of passive transport used by the cell.




10. Does active transport require energy or ATP?



- Yes, active transport methods require energy or ATP.




11. Give examples of diffusible substances.



- Examples include gases and salts.




12. During diffusion and osmosis, what substances do water always follow?



- Water always follows salt or the highest solute concentration.




13. If a cell is moving small molecules with their concentration gradient through the phospholipids, what


type of membrane transport is it using?



- Diffusion

, 14. Identify the two major parts of the cell cycle.



- 1. Interphase



- 2. Mitosis




15. What are the subphases of interphase?



- G1, S, G2




16. Where does mitosis occur in the body?



- Mitosis occurs in somatic cells.




17. How many cells result from mitosis?



- 2 cells

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