100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Bates Guide to Physical Examination - Hair/Skin/Nails Lecture, Chapter 6 £7.56   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Bates Guide to Physical Examination - Hair/Skin/Nails Lecture, Chapter 6

 7 views  0 purchase

Bates Guide to Physical Examination - Hair/Skin/Nails Lecture, Chapter 6 1. What are some common or concerning symptoms related to hair, skin, and nails? Answer: Hair loss, rash, moles 2. When examining the skin, what characteristics should you note? Answer: Color, moisture, temperature, t...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 16  pages

  • July 11, 2024
  • 16
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
All documents for this subject (1)
avatar-seller
bestscores1
Bates Guide to Physical Examination - Hair/Skin/Nails Lecture, Chapter 6
1. What are some common or concerning symptoms related to hair, skin, and nails?



Answer: Hair loss, rash, moles



2. When examining the skin, what characteristics should you note?



Answer: Color, moisture, temperature, texture, mobility, and lesions



3. Where can you best assess the red color of oxyhemoglobin?



Answer: Fingertips, lips, and mucous membranes (or palms and soles for dark skin)



4. Where should you look for central cyanosis?



Answer: Lips, oral mucosa, and tongue



5. Where should you look for jaundice?



Answer: Sclera of the eyes



6. What causes peripheral cyanosis?



Answer: Decreased cutaneous blood flow and slowed blood flow, resulting in tissues extracting more
oxygen from the blood than usual (a normal response to anxiety or a cold environment)



7. What are the characteristics of vellus hair?



Answer: Short, fine, and inconspicuous

,8. What are the characteristics of terminal hair?



Answer: Coarser, thicker, more conspicuous, usually pigmented (found on scalp, eyebrows)



9. What are the two types of sweat glands?



Answer: Eccrine (regulate body temperature) and apocrine (found in axillary and genital regions)



10. What are some causes of itching without a rash?



Answer: Dry skin, pregnancy, uremia, jaundice, lymphoma or leukemia, drug reaction, lice infestation,
diabetes or thyroid disease



* When examining the skin, what characteristics should you note?

+ Answer: Color, moisture, temperature, texture, mobility, and lesions

* What are some common or concerning symptoms related to hair, skin, and nails?

+ Answer: Hair loss, rash, moles

* Where can you best assess the red color of oxyhemoglobin?

+ Answer: Fingertips, lips, and mucous membranes (or palms and soles for dark skin)

Pallor ✔️Results from decreased redness in anemia and decreased blood flow (fainting or arterial
occlusion)



Causes of central cyanosis ✔️advanced lung disease, congenital heart disease, hemoglobinopathies



Cyanosis of heart failure is ✔️usually peripheral, reflecting deoxygenation or impaired circulation



COPD and pulmonary edema may give rise to central cyanosis

, Jaundice suggests ✔️liver disease or excessive hemolysis of red blood cells



Erythema ✔️Red skin hue due to increased blood flow



When testing mobility and turgor... mobility is... turgor is... ✔️Mobility - the ease with which the skin
lifts up

Turgor - the speed with which the lifted skin returns to place



Café-Au-Lait Spot



Slightly but uniformly pigmented macule or patch with a somewhat irregular border, benign ✔️Six or
more suggests neurofibromatosis



Tinea Versicolor



Common superficial fungal infection of the skin, causing hypo- or hyperpigmented (" versicolor"), slightly
scaly macules on the trunk, neck, and upper arms (short-sleeved shirt distribution). ✔️



Vitiligo



Depigmented macules appear on the face, hands, feet, extensor surfaces, and other regions and may
coalesce into extensive areas that lack melanin. The brown pigment is normal skin color; the pale areas
are vitiligo. The condition may be hereditary. ✔️



Cyanosis ✔️Bluish color that is visible in fingers/toes



Jaundice ✔️Diffusely yellow skin caused by liver disease and hemolysis of red blood cells



Carotenemia ✔️Caused by high diets in carrots or other yellow vegetables or fruits

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller bestscores1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £7.56. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

62890 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£7.56
  • (0)
  Add to cart