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  7. Unit 4 SCLY4 - Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods; Stratification and Differentiation with Theory and Methods

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Topic 8: Globalisation
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These are notes taken during a lecture of A-Level Sociology for the Crime Module, for the Globalisation topic. This covers what Globalisation means for crime, what state crime and green crime is and covering the sociologists who cover these subjects. In the Globalisation section, there are three so...

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  • July 18, 2024
  • 3
  • 2023/2024
  • Lecture notes
  • Joel keeble
  • Only topic 8: globalisation

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Crime

Topic 8 : Globalisation

Globalisation, state crime and green crime.

Castells: global criminal economy worth over £1 trillion per year.

Examples of Global Crime: human, drug and weapon trafficking

Global Risk Consciousness: greater awareness/fear of Globalisation's negative consequences.
This creates changes in the law, such as border control, immigrants being detained and
cooperation between nations.

Hobby and Dunningham: ‘glocal crime’ = Global networking to use economic crime as a new
opportunity

Glenny: ‘McMafia’ = Russian officials buy large amounts of product when the stocks crashed at
the collapse of communism. They hired gangs to protect their money, creating a ‘brand’ Mafia,
rather than a traditional ‘family’ Mafia.

Green Crime

Primary Green Crime: direct damage to environment

Secondary Green Crime: actions that may cause damage as a second impact

Traditional Crime: breaking the law – problematic because crime is globalised and defined by
people

Zemiology (green crime): any harm to the environment. Hard to define what a quantifiable
amount of harm is enough to penalize.

Examples of primary green crime:
● littering
● deforestation
● air pollution
● water pollution
● harm to animals

Statistics:

● Deforestation: 1960-1990 – 1/5th of the tropical rainforest was destroyed by the
government.

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