Lecture notes
CIVICS rimc
- Module
- Institution
constitution of India in which country we take it act,law ,whole civics for RIMC . topics like constituent assembly, features of the constitution, sources,part 1, part 2 etc.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
jyotipandey
Content preview
INDIAN POLITYIndian Constitution – Introduction
• Idea of the constitution – M N Roy.
• Head of Interim Government – Nehru.
• Completed and Adopted on – 26 Nov. 1949.
• Father of Constitution – BR Ambedkar.
• Republic Day – 26 January 1950.
• Total time – 2 years , 11 months , 18 days.
• Parts –22 (total-25) • Schedule – 12 ( Originally 8)
• Articles – 395
Constituent Assembly
• Formed by Cabinet Mission Plan -1946.
• Total Member – 389.
• First meeting – 09-12-1946 (Temporary
PresidentSachidanand Sinha )
• President – Rajendra Prasad
• Vice – President – HC Mukherjee, V T
Krishnamachari.
• Drafting committee chairman – BR Ambedkar
Features of the constitution
• Largest written constitution.
,• Parliamentary Government.
• Secular state.
• Fundamental rights .
• Independent Judiciary.
• Single citizenship.
• Universal Adult Franchise.
Sources of the Constitution
• Britain – Parliamentary govt. ,Bicameralism, Rule
of Law.
• USA – Fundamental rights, Supreme Court, Vice
President.
• Canada – Federal system.
• USSR – Fundamental Duties.
• Ireland – Election of the President.
• Australia – Concurrent List
The Preamble
• Introduction to the constitution or its identity
card.
• Based on Objective Resolution passed by Nehru.
• Contains Justice, Liberty, Fraternity, Secular,
Integrity.
Part – 1 – Union and Its Territories (1-4)
,❖ States -28 , UTs – 8
❖ First state to be formed on linguistic basis –
Andhra Pradesh
Part – 2 – Citizenship (Article 5-11)
• There are 5 ways to acquire citizenship of India.
• 1.By Birth
• 2. By Descent
• 3. By Registration
• 4. By Naturalisation
5. By Incorporation of Territory
Part – 2 – Citizenship (Article 5-11)
• There are 3 ways to lose citizenship of India.
• By Renunciation
• By Termination
• By Deprivation
• Citizenship Amendment Act-1955
Part -3 – Fundamental rights
• Magna Carta of India.
• 6 Fundamental rights.
• Taken from USA constitution.
1. Right to Equality
,2.• 14 – Right to Equality before law
3.• 15 – Prohibition of discrimination on grounds
of caste, religion, sex or place of birth
4.• 16 -- Equality of Opportunity
5.• 17 -- Abolition of Untouchability
6.• 18 -- Abolition of Titles
2. Right to Freedom –
7.• Article-19 – Right to freedom (6 freedoms )
8.• 20 – Protection in respect of conviction for
offences
9.• 21 – Protection of Life
• 21 A – Right to Education (6-14 years children)
• 22 – Protection against arrest and detention.
3. Right Against Exploitation –
• Article – 23 – Prohibition of Human Trafficking
and forced labour
• Article – 24 – Prohibition of Child labour below
the age of 14 .
4. right to Freedom of Religion –
• Article 25 – Right to Freedom of Religion
• Article 26 – Freedom to manage religious affairs
like property, institutions etc.
• Article – 27 -- Freedom from taxation .
,• Article –28 -- No religious instruction in state
maintained institutions .
5. Cultural and Educational Rights
• Article –29 – Protection of Interest of Minorities
• Article –30 -- Right of Minorities to establish
educational institutions
Note – 7th Fundamental right ( Right to
propertyArticle --31 ) was deleted by the
44th Amendment Act 1978 .
6. Right of Constitutional Remedies
• Article –32 – Right to constitutional Remedies..
• Also called the Heart and Soul of the
constitution by BR Ambedkar.
Part -4 – Directive Principles of State Policy
(36-51)
• Article 40 – Panchayat
• Article 44 -- Uniform Civil Code
• Article 45 – Early Childhood care
Fundamental Duties –
• Total – 11
• Originally added by 42nd amendment Act 1976
– Swaran Singh Committee.
, • Article 51A
• Education for 6-14 years child is both
fundamental duty and right.
The President
• Executive Head of the State .
• First citizen of the country.
• Article 52 for the President post..
• Minimum Age – 35 years.
• Tenure – 5 Years
• Elected by MPs and MLAs.
• Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.
• Oath – By the Chief Justice of India.
• Impeachment – removal of the President .
• Powers –
• Emergency Powers.
• Grant Pardon .
• All the constitutional posts are appointed by
him.
• All executive action are taken in his name.
• Make regulation for UTs ..
• Veto Power.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jyotipandey. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £15.78. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75057 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now