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Anthropology 102 Understanding Other Cultures with verified solutions
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Anthropology 102 Understanding Other Cultures with verified solutions
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Anthropology 102 Understanding Other CulturesHorace Miner - "Body Ritual Among the Nacirema" - correct answer ✔✔Miner use the satirical tribe "Nacirema" (which is American spelled backward) to illustrate how social norms and cultural characteristics that we see as "normal" might be viewed very differently by individuals from another society. Our rituals of brushing our teeth, going to the hospital, etc. seem very primitive when described as if they are part of a remote culture. However these are the mundane experiences of most Americans. Miner's article helps us look differently at our own culture as well as those of other societies.
Cultural Relativism - correct answer ✔✔A methodological tool underscoring that cultural practices have to be understood in terms of the larger symbolic system. Suspend our beliefs to learn about others.
Ferdinand Magellan - correct answer ✔✔Searched for a shorter route to the Spice Islands. Anthropology derives from the voyages of discovery.
Armchair Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔Anthropology that relies on the reports and accounts of others rather than original field research.
Ethnology - correct answer ✔✔A branch of anthropology dealing with human races, their origin, distribution, culture, etc.
7 Characteristics of Culture - correct answer ✔✔1) learned and acquired
2) necessary 3) adaptive, design for living
4) maladaptive
5) non-utilitarian
6) patterned
7) symbolic system Bronislaw Malinowski - correct answer ✔✔Father of anthropology and fieldwork as we know it today. Stranded on Trobriand Islands during WWI where he used participant observation. Views cultures as integrated wholes and believes that cultures help to sustain a population by fulfilling specific functions.
Fieldwork - correct answer ✔✔The main methodology of anthropologists. The goal of fieldwork is to grasp the native's point of view, his relation to life, to realize his vision of his world. It is long-term, involves immersion, a specific location, and no missionaries/Europeans.
Participant Observation - correct answer ✔✔A key anthropological research strategy involving both participation in and observation of the daily life of the people being studied
"imponderabilia of daily life" - correct answer ✔✔Simply what people do. The minute observations of daily life. "Flesh and Blood"
"Corpus inscriptionum" - correct answer ✔✔Native's point of view. Collection of statements, narratives, folklore, magical formulae collected in native language. "Spirit"
"Termini technici" - correct answer ✔✔Collect technical verbatim statements to get at the spirit. Technical Terminology.
Ethnography - correct answer ✔✔Empirical and descriptive results of peoples and cultures.
Degeneration theory/white man's burden - correct answer ✔✔Theory that describes how an entire species degenerated, became sterile, weaker, or smaller. Biblical cause for variation
Progressivism - correct answer ✔✔All societies started out primitive and were progressing toward a more advanced state of being.
John Locke (1632-1704) - correct answer ✔✔Progress is based on experience since the human mind is a "blank slate"
Animism - correct answer ✔✔Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.
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