7th Grade Civics Exam Review Complete Solutions
1. What is the Bill of Rights?
Answer: The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, written by James Madison in
response to calls for greater constitutional protection of individual liberties.
2. What five freedoms are pr...
7th Grade Civics Exam Review Complete Solutions
1. What is the Bill of Rights?
Answer: The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, written by James Madison in
response to calls for greater constitutional protection of individual liberties.
2. What five freedoms are protected by the First Amendment?
Answer: The First Amendment protects freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitioning the
government.
3. What does "cruel and unusual punishment" mean?
Answer: "Cruel and unusual punishment" is a prohibition on the federal government imposing harsh or
inhumane punishment for federal crimes.
4. What is an example of cruel and unusual punishment?
Answer: The electric chair is an example of cruel and unusual punishment.
5. What is eminent domain?
Answer: Eminent domain is the right of a government or its agent to take private property for public
use, with payment of compensation.
6. What does it mean when someone says they are "pleading the 5th"?
Answer: "Pleading the 5th" is a colloquial term for invoking the right to decline to answer questions
where the answers might incriminate them, without suffering a penalty.
, 7. What does the Second Amendment's right to "bear arms" mean?
Answer: The Second Amendment guarantees the right of individuals to keep and bear arms for personal
protection.
8. What does it mean to have the right to legal counsel?
Answer: The Sixth Amendment guarantees a criminal defendant's right to an attorney during trial.
9. What does it mean that citizens are protected from unreasonable searches and seizures?
Answer: The Fourth Amendment prohibits government officials from conducting searches and seizures
without probable cause or a warrant.
10. What does it mean that citizens have the right to trial by jury?
Answer: The Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.
11. What does the Ninth Amendment refer to as unenumerated rights?
Answer: Unenumerated rights are legal rights implied from other legal rights, but not explicitly stated in
written constitutions or laws.
12. What is due process?
Answer: Due process refers to fair treatment through the normal judicial system, as a citizen's
entitlement.
13. What is double jeopardy?
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