100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Summary The Crusades and the Crusader States 1095–1192: Second Crusade £5.49   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. OCR
  4.  
  5. History
  6.  
  7. The Crusades and the Crusader States 1095-1192

Summary

Summary The Crusades and the Crusader States 1095–1192: Second Crusade
 7 views  0 purchase
  • Institution
  • OCR

This provides an in-depth summary of the Second Crusade from the above unit. All summaries are under clear headings and sub-titles. There are also overviews of arguments (useful for essay planning) and a timeline.

Preview 2 out of 12  pages

Document information

  • July 19, 2024
  • 12
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary

Subjects

Written for

All documents for this subject (5)

Seller

avatar-seller
danielle5820

Content preview

👑
Second Crusade

Zengi:
Attabeg of Mosul + Aleppo = united 2 great cities → his father had governed
Aleppo under Malik Shah BUT executed for treason.

Zengi raised by Kerbogha and had the support of the Great Seljuk → named
mujahid, given string of religious titles and encouraged revival of jihad.

Warlord who wanted to expand his territory → opportunist, brutal warrior
feared by Muslims, portrayed as religious leader ⇒ may be a threat to the
Crusacer States and individual towns


Quest to control Damascus:
Allied with Atabeg of Damascus against Crusaders in 1130 BUT took son
prisoner, seized Hama and in 1131 in return for his son for 50,000 dinars and
was returned for the delivery of the fled Emir

1134 → allied with Timurtash against cousin to seize Damascus. 1135 → new
Emir of Damascus, willing to surrender the city in return for peace which
family + advisors did not agree with and was murdered by his mother



Second Crusade 1

, Zengi arrived intending to seize it but gave up, made an agreement, marrying
Isamail’s mother in 1138, received Homs.

1139 → Ismail’s brother killed, tried and failed to seize Damascus, new regent
made treaty with Jerusalem. ⇒ Power over great Muslim cities, border of
Crusader States, close to Antioch = prevent trade




Fall of Edessa:
Zengi’s failure to capture Damascus and deal between Crusaders + Damascus
in 1140, he was searching for land to capture.

December 1144 → laid siege to the city and 24th took city as it was only
defended by Archbishop Hugh who was short of money. Zengi moved fast
before other Crusader support would arrive. Built wooden towers, dug
trenches, bombarded the walls until they collapsed. 15,000 died, sacked,
Churches, monasteries destroyed ⇒ REMOTE LOCATION + SPEED

Zengi assassinated in Sept 1146, leaving Edessa to the Crusaders, but son Nur
ad-Din launched a new attack before the damage could be repaired →
thousands slaughtered or enslaved

Zengi took advantage of circumstances → perennial shortages of men, 1143
deaths on John Commenus and Fulk



💡 Why was the fall of Edessa significant:

Showed lack of support from Byzantine forces and divided Crusader
factions

Fall of first Crusader State and fear of ‘domino’ like collapse

Shortage of men




Second Crusade 2

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller danielle5820. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £5.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79271 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£5.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart