100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
EU Law Verified Answers 2024 £9.56   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

EU Law Verified Answers 2024

 2 views  0 purchase

EU Law Verified Answers 2024

Preview 3 out of 16  pages

  • July 22, 2024
  • 16
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
All documents for this subject (9)
avatar-seller
Schoolflix
EU Law Vaerified Answers 2024

Initial member states - correct answers •Belgium

•Germany

•France

•Italy

•Luxembourg

•The Netherlands



Now there are 27 member states



Primary law: The founding treaties - correct answers •ECSC Treaty (Treaty of Paris 1951): aimed at creating a
common market for coal and steel (two fundamental raw materials for warfare equipment)



•EURATOM Treaty (Treaty of Rome 1957): specialist market for atomic energy.



•EC Treaty (Treaty of Rome): sets up the European Community. (Aim was to achieve economic integration by
creating a common market)



Amendments to treaties - correct answers •Merger Treaty (1965)

•Single European Act (1986)

•Treaty on European Union (Treaty of Maastricht) 1992

•Treaty of Amsterdam (1997)

•Treaty of Nice (2000)

•Treaty of Lisbon (2007, but only came into force after ratification on 1, December 2009)



The Treaty of Lisbon - correct answers It replaces the previous framework:

,•It amends the old Treaty on the European Union (TEU). The European Community disappears and the three-
pillar system is replaced by one European Union;



•The old EC Treaty is renamed the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).



•The EU becomes a legal person;



•More power for the European Parliament, with respect to budgetary supervision and legislative power (co-
decision with the Council of the European Union becomes the norm);



•Each institution has a president.



Secondary law: Legislation



Persuasive vs. legally binding types - correct answers *Persuasive only* (not considered as legislation & thus
are not binding):

•Recommendations

•Opinions



There are 3 types *Legally binding* acts:

•*Regulations*: general rules applicable throughout the EU. Regulations are *directly applicable* meaning
there is no need for further national legislation to implement them.



•Directives*: are binding as to the objective to be achieved. Therefore, it is up to the Member States (MS) to
find the best way to reach such objective. They allow for flexibility. However, MS must implement national
legislation to reach the objective within a certain time frame. These create a harmonization between member
states.

, •*Decisions*: fully binding on those to whom addressed (be it individual MS, corporations or private
individuals). These are commonly used when an undertaking is considered as an acting contrary to EU
competition policy.



Secondary law: principles and case law - correct answers •General Principles: legal principles from treaties or
individual Member States become legal principles for the whole EU.



•Case law: European Court of Justice gives preliminary rulings and hears actions brought against other
Member States and EU institutions.



*Individual member stats cannot question legality of EU measures; only the ECJ has the power to declare EU
measures invalid.



EU law and national law (4 principles) - correct answers *Principle of Supremacy*:

- reflects the primacy of EU law. EU law overrides national legal provisions. MS cannot plead *force majeure*
(they tried to implement EU law, but their national legislature prevents from them doing so)



*Principle of Conferral*

•But the EU can only act, and is only sovereign, within the areas of competence designated to it by the
Treaties. Member States have the power to deal with all matters that fall outside the exclusive competence of
the EU.



*Principle of Subsidiarity:*

•Member States have the power to deal with all matters that fall outside the exclusive competence of the EU,
unless communal action is a better approach because it is more effective than action taken at national,
regional or local level.



*Principle of Proportionality:*

EU action should not exceed what is necessary to achieve the aims of the Treaties. Implies that a public
authority may not impose obligations on a citizen except to the extent to which they are strictly necessary or
proportionate to the aim that is to be achieved.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £9.56. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79271 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£9.56
  • (0)
  Add to cart