This document explores the philosophy and practice of Satyagraha, Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent resistance movement, which played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. With key principles, notable campaigns, and significant events highlighted, this resource provides a comprehensive un...
Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was a powerful non-violent resistance
movement that played a significant role in India's struggle for independence
from British rule. Here's a short note:
*What is Satyagraha?*
Satyagraha, coined by Gandhi, combines two Sanskrit words: "Satya" (truth)
and "Agraha" (firmness). It means holding onto truth and firmness in the
pursuit of justice and freedom.
*Key Principles:*
1. Non-violence (Ahimsa)
2. Non-cooperation with unjust laws
3. Civil disobedience
4. Self-suffering (accepting punishment)
5. Truthfulness and honesty
*Major Satyagraha Movements:*
1. Champaran Satyagraha (1917) - against British indigo planters
2. Kheda Satyagraha (1918) - for farmers' rights
3. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) - against British rule
4. Salt Satyagraha (1930) - against salt tax
5. Quit India Movement (1942) - for immediate independence
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