OSHA 30 General Verified Answers
1. What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?
A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a document detailing how to properly handle substances like chemical
solvents. It provides crucial information including physical properties, toxicity, health effects, first aid
measures, s...
A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a document detailing how to properly handle substances like chemical
solvents. It provides crucial information including physical properties, toxicity, health effects, first aid
measures, storage recommendations, disposal methods, and procedures for handling spills.
2. What does Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) encompass?
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes all forms of protective gear such as hard hats, gloves,
boots, eye protection, specialized clothing, and respiratory devices.
3. Before which year were there no national safety and health standards in the U.S.?
There were no national safety and health standards in the United States until 1970, which is also the
year OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) was created.
4. By what percentages have workplace fatalities and occupational injuries/illnesses decreased since
OSHA was established?
Since the establishment of OSHA, workplace fatalities have decreased by more than 60%, while
occupational injuries and illnesses have dropped by 40%.
5. What is the role of state plan programs in relation to OSHA?
State plan programs conduct unannounced inspections, respond to accidents, and address employee
complaints, similar to the functions of federal OSHA.
6. True or False: OSHA-approved state programs have significant authority and must meet or exceed
federal OSHA standards.
True; these state programs are required to have extensive authority and often surpass the federal
requirements set by OSHA.
7. Approximately how many workers die from job-related injuries each day?
On average, around 15 workers die each day as a result of job injuries.
, 8. How many non-fatal workplace incidents are reported annually?
Each year, over 4 million non-fatal workplace incidents occur.
9. What is another name for the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act)?
The OSH Act is also referred to as Public Law 91-596.
10. Which occupational groups are excluded from OSHA coverage?
The following groups are not covered by OSHA:
- Self-employed individuals
- Immediate family members of farming families
- Mine workers (who are covered by MSHA instead)
- Certain truckers and transportation workers
- Workers covered by other federal agencies
- Public state and local government workers
11. What are three primary actions taken by OSHA?
OSHA engages in the following actions:
1. Developing and enforcing safety standards through inspections
2. Maintaining a comprehensive system for reporting and recordkeeping for businesses
3. Providing training programs aimed at increasing awareness of safety and health practices
12. Which states have established public sector state plans?
The four states with developed public sector state plans are Connecticut, New Jersey, Illinois, and New
York.
13. Who is entitled to review a company's injury and illness log?
Former employees, their personal representatives, and authorized employee representatives have the
right to review a company's injury and illness log.
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