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Lecture notes Language and Cognition (PS210) £7.16   Add to cart

Lecture notes

Lecture notes Language and Cognition (PS210)

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Lecture notes used as a revision technique for my final exam where I achieved 83% from these notes

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  • July 27, 2024
  • 8
  • 2023/2024
  • Lecture notes
  • Chiara gambi
  • All classes
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inputandimpoverished input


tremely impoverished israre Genieferalchildren where a childhearsclose to nolanguage growingup

QualityandQuantityof language children hear has a profoundand long lasting impact on theirlanguage

ills large individual differences



hen communication without a sharedlanguageoccursthere are multiple options

learntheotherslanguage butwhatlanguage 2groupsmaynotbeequalintermsoftheirsocialstanding tension

relieson formalinstruction lessonsect whichmaynotbeavailable

Develop a new communication system pidginsandcreoles




dgins creoles


dgin
Toesnothave
anynativespeakers didn'tlearnfromchildhood
imited vocab

simple structure


often limited setoffunctions e.gfortradeandwork


eole

Languagedevelopedbychildrenwhogrowup exposed to a pidgin theresultofa pidgin

is a native language

Richvocab

complexgrammar


usedfor
any function familylifenewsculturalproducts

, Some creole languages are spoken
bymillionsof speakers
sasseddownfromgenerations


Theyarenot simplifiedversionsoflanguages




caraguansignLanguage NSL

seatpeoplegrowing upin Nicaraguabefore 1970hadlittlecontactwithone another isolatedwith no provisions


byearly 1980s the government opened a SENschoolinManagua stilltriedtoteachthemspoken Spanish
childrendeveloped a new gestural systemto communicate with one another A pidgin wasborn

this
pidgin was passeddownandrelearnednaturallyeveryyear as eachnewwaveofchildrenenteredthecommunity


eventually evolved into a creole NSL




enghaset al 2014

oked at howtheearly gestural systemevolvedintoNSL

mpared30deaf Nicaraguans groupedinto cohortsaccordingtothe
yearthattheywerefirstexposedtoNSL

Firstcohort before19841


Secondcohort 1984 19931



hirdcohort after19331

Alldeaf participantshadbeensigningNSLsincetheageof 6or younger

Their gesturescompared to gestures produced
by10hearingNicaraguanswhilespeakingSpanish speaking t gestures


cedureDeafandhearingparticipantswereaskedto describethesame event a cat havingswallowed a bowlingball r


wnthehill Theywatched a cartoonanimationofthisevent

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