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Lecture notes Language and Cognition (Ps210) £7.16   Add to cart

Lecture notes

Lecture notes Language and Cognition (Ps210)

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Revision notes made for the summer exam whereby I achieved 83% using these notes

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  • July 27, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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aimeegarman
cohortmodelof spokenwordrecognition marsienWilson




access a selection integration integration takeindividualwordsthatwehave
wordrecognition scentencecomprehension
recognisedextractthemeaningandputthemeaningo
whatwedowiththe
wordsoncewehaveidentified
in'a aYi o t h 9 them all thewords togethertoarriveat an understandi
recognisingwhattheyare
of whattheentire scentence means



ohort Access

whenwehear the beggining of awordthisactivates Allwordsbeggining with the same phonemes sun sky

mile this isthe wordinitialcohort

Thisparallel activation of severalalternativeshappens at the same time


Subsequentphonologicalinformation eliminatescandidatesfromthe cohort


The options progressively narrow astheword is executedandmaybenarroweddown tojustoneevenbeto

e end of the word




iqueness point


is the point atwhich a word becomes uniquelyidentifiable from u'sinitial sound sequence


ampies


ial daI.gl us die crocodile KJ.DK
Ofa I 01 vs crockery

up up earlier
tinglyage syllable




aftandHambly 1986 compared responsetimesto a matchedselectionofwordswithafinalsyllableupto thosewitha

, rlier UP in an auditorylexicaldecision task isthisa wordY N response timesaremeasuredfromtheendofthew


wordswithfinalsyllable uphadlongerRT's thanthose withnonfinalsyllable up


s suggeststheword startsbeing recognisedwhencohort 1 no other alternatives




viation point

nonwordsthere is aDP a pointatwhichthecohort is reduced to 0

ample t EnYO trenner


DPvstrend

hetherthedeviationpoint is at thestartor endmakesno differenceforRT



ohort model selection

lection is theprocessthatdecideswhenthere isonly 1 possibleword left


Theaccessprocessmakes information aboutthe wordsthatmatchtheperceptualinputsofaravaliable to selectio

s information is a combination ofwhichwordsmatchthe inputandmeaningβ Grammaticalclass noun ver

ipsto narrowdownthe candidates
candidate wordscanbe ruleddownto 1 on the basisof context this word is then avaliable for

tegration intothe ongoing sentence


sample communism is slightlydifferentfrom kaepTE italism



hort model summary

information aboutwords is accessed based on theperceptual information sofar


Theprocess of selection of a single recognised wordcanbe affected bywhether accessedwordsmatch th

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