CHM 1025 - Exam 1 Review – 96
Questions and answers
chemistry - -the study of composition, structure, properties, and reactions of
matter
-matter - -anything that occupies space and mass which can be classified
by state and by composition
-organic chemsitry - -study of substances that contain the element carbon
-biological chemistry - -study of chemical reactions that take place in
biological systems
-geochemistry - -study of chemical composition of ores, soils, and minerals
of the surface of the Earth and other planets
-physical chemistry - -study of the physical nature of chemical systems,
which include energy changes
-scientific method - -a general approach that scientists use to solve
problems, comprising of four main parts; observations, hypothesis,
experiment, theory
-qualitative observations - -such things as color change or bubbling
-quantitative observations - -observations that can be measured
numerically as data
-hypothesis - -a proposed explanation of an observation made
-experiment - -a set of procedural steps used to test the hypothesis
-scientific theory - -allows you to predict behavior based on your
experiment snd describes the underlying cause of physical behavior
-scientific law - -a brief statement that summarized past observations and
predicts future ones
-precision - -depends on the number of times you get the same result
-accuracy - -depends on the degree of closeness to the actual value
-thermal energy - -energy due to a change in temperature
, -scientific notation - -a way to write very large or very small numbers into
manageable terms
-solid - -has a fixed shape and volume, which is incompressible
-liquid - -variable shape with a fixed volume and is incompressible
-gas - -has a variable shape with variable volume and is compressible
-composition of matter - -can be broken down into a pure substance or
mixture
-pure substance - -a substance containing only one type of atom or
molecule
-element - -a pure substance containing only one kind of atom
-compound - -a pure substance made up of two or more
elements/molecules
-mixture - -a substance composed of two or more different types of atoms
or molecules that can be combined in variable proportions
-heterogeneous mixture - -a solution mixed unevenly throughout the
solution
-homogeneous mixture - -a solution mixed evenly throughout the solution
-physical properties - -describe the appearance of the type of matter
-extensive property - -depends on the amount of a substance present
-intensive property - -does not depend on the amount of the substance
present
-chemical property - -one that a substance displays only by changing its
composition via a chemical change
-physical change - -occurs when you only change the state of the substance
and not the identity of the substance
-chemical change - -occurs when a reaction occurs; when you change the
chemical make up of the substance from what you started with
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Victorious23. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £8.36. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.