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BIO 182 Exam 2 Study guide. With Complete Verified Solution 2024/5. 100% Correct. £10.38   Add to cart

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BIO 182 Exam 2 Study guide. With Complete Verified Solution 2024/5. 100% Correct.

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BIO 182 Exam 2 Study guide. With Complete Verified Solution 2024/5. 100% Correct. Cuticle A waxy covering on the epidermis in many species of land plants that acts as waterproofing and protection Secondary Compounds Signaling and protection m

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BIO 182 Exam 2 Study guide. With Complete
Verified Solution 2024/5. 100% Correct.
Cuticle

A waxy covering on the epidermis in many species of land plants that acts as waterproofing and
protection

Secondary Compounds

Signaling and protection molecules produced by branches of the main metabolic pathways

Apical Meristems

Localized regions of cell division at the tips of roots and shoots where growth is sustained throughout
the plant's life.

Gametangia

Multicellular organs of early land plants in which gametes are produced

Archegonia

Female gametangia, each of which produce a single egg (gametangia: multicellular organs of early land
plants in which gametes are produced)

Antheridia Placental

Male sex gametangia

Transfer Cells

Specialized cells that enhance the transfer of nutrients from parent to embryo

Bryophytes

Nonvascular plants that do not have an extensive transport system

Stomata

Specialized pores found in all vascular plants, and in mosses and hornworts

Site where dehydration occurs
Regulates the rate of transpiration
Usually open during the day, and closed at night
o light detection- light receptors on the guard cells > stimulates potassium accumulation
o CO2 depletion > Stoma progressively open
o Internal clock, circadian rhythm

Tracheophytes

, Another name for vascular plants which have xylem and phloem

Phloem

Transports photosynthates from the leaves to where they are used or stored

Cells that are arranged into tubes that conduct sugars, amino acids (AA's), and other organic compounds

Gametophyte

The visible structure in nonvascular plants

Usually form ground hugging carpets (like moss). Their body parts are too small to support a tall plant.
Also the absence of vascular tissue

Dichotomous Branching

An arrangement exhibited by some seedless vascular plants in which the shoot apex divides to form two
equal branches

Microphyll

A small leaf, usually having only one vascular strand

Small, spine shaped leaves supported by a single strand of vascular tissue

Homospory

A life cycle in which the spores are of a single type and develop into a gametophyte that bears both
female and male organs

Seed

An embryo packaged with a supply of nutrients inside a protective coat derived from the integument

Haploid

Status of the gymnosperm food reserves

Megaspores

Develop into female gametophytes and only one of the meiotic products survives

Microspores

Develop into male gametophytes

Gymnosperms

Do not form flowers and are naked seeds

Angiosperms

Form flowers and are have enclosed seeds

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