Nurs 272 Final study Questions and Correct Answers
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NURS 272
Institution
NURS 272
Types of interpersonal violence -Between adults -Adult-child -Sibling abuse
Types of abuse -Physical -Emotional -Sexual
Types of neglect -Physical -Emotional
Abuse stats -47% of sexual assault victims are under 17 years old -32% of adults had experienced abuse before age 16
Teens and dating vio...
nurs 272 final study questions and correct answers
types of interpersonal violence between adults
types of abuse physical emotional sexual
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NURS 272
NURS 272
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Nurs 272 Final study Questions and Correct Answers Types of interpersonal violence ✅-Between adults -Adult -child -Sibling abuse Types of abuse ✅-Physical -Emotional -Sexual Types of neglect ✅-Physical -Emotional Abuse stats ✅-47% of sexual assault victims are under 17 years old -32% of adults had experienced abuse before age 16 Teens and dating violence ✅-1/5 of grade 10s have been victim of at least one form of dating violence in the past 12 months -Non binary people have the highest level of dating violence -Includes sexual aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviours Care of self ✅-Awareness of own views and experiences with interpersonal violence -Pace interviews to manage the amount of details you can handle hearing Effects of trauma on the family ✅-Boundary changes between certain family members -Role changes -Communication styles -Indirect communication, triangulation, and secrets Effect of trauma on children ✅-Lack of cause and effect that make sense -Parentification of older children -Trust -Shame -Emotional regulation -Struggles with identity Affect regulation ✅The ability to increase a person's feelings of happiness and well -
being -or increased reactivity -Numbness -Disassociation -Avoidance Trauma and interpersonal skills ✅-Difficulty with relatedness -Trust vs vulnerability -Boundary issues -Early sexualization -Dependency vs disengagement Neurobiological changes with trauma ✅-The amygdala and hippocampal regions change -HPA regulation changes -Hyperarousal and poor regulation of affect for HPA Toxic stress ✅-The experience of overwhelming levels of stress without support from adults to help mitigate the effects of that stress Effects of trauma on adults ✅-Increased physical injury -Depression -Decreased immune function -PTSD -Acute stress disorder -Increased substance use -Social isolation -Financial loss Trauma questions for children ✅-What happens at your house when someone does something wrong -Do you feel afraid of your mom and dad sometimes? Safety plan for trauma ✅-Phone -Contact numbers -Place to hide -Key identification documents or photocopies -Money -Medications Mandatory reporting ✅-Must report any suspicions of child abuse or neglect -Must report any suspicions of abuse or neglect of dependent adults in care Psychiatric diagnoses ✅-Done through assessment interview and collateral information -DSM V is a common guide for labeling in North America -Tries to set the boundary between normal and abnormal -Not unusual for diagnosis to change Pros of labelling psychiatric disorders ✅-Can help guide treatment -Some people feel relief from having an explanation for their symptoms -Useful for tracking and billing purposes of the healthcare system Cons of labelling psychological disorders ✅-Can become an identity -Can cause people to avoid treatment -Can redefine a person's characteristics into symptoms -Can limit treatment options Major categories of mental disorders ✅-Mood -Thought -Neurodevelopmental -Trauma -related -Obsessive compulsive -Anxiety -Personality -Substance use related Causes of mental illness ✅Biological - Chemical/neuroanatomical alterations in the brain Psychological - Coping styles, cognition, behaviours, self -esteem Social -Stressors or conditions under which people live Spiritual -Existential connection to the world, meaning, purpose Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) ✅Stressful or traumatic experiences, including abuse, neglect, and a range of household dysfunction, such as witnessing domestic violence or growing up with substance abuse, mental disorders, parental discord, or crime in the home. Age of onset for mental illness ✅-15-24 years old is the most common time of onset for mental disorders and also a time where there is limited access to care due to -Stigma -Normal developmental characteristics -Availability Treatment gap for mental health care ✅-Long wait times -Lack of access -Rural -urban gaps in access (first nations/metis communities) -Underfunded system Consequences of the treatment gap ✅-Increased morbidity and mortality -Cyclical effects in families -Stigma increased as effects are increased -Increased use of prisons and police as management of mental illness Mental health literacy ✅Involves the understanding of -How to obtain and maintain positive mental health -Mental disorders and their treatments -Decreasing stigma related to mental disorders -When and where to seek help -Competencies designed to improve one's mental health care and self -management capabilities Stigma ✅-Mark of difference -A social phenomena rooted in social relationships -Shaped by culture and structures of society Effects of stigma ✅-shame, embarrassment -social alienation and isolation -self-defeating attitudes and behaviors Anti-Stigma Campaigns ✅-Increased public discussion of mental illness -Push for acceptance -Remains focused on diagnosis with normal relatable signs and symptoms Disengagement theory of aging ✅-Industrialization of society leads to smaller family ties, community size increased, and productivity became the measure of citizenship -Few places for elders who don't work -Normalized idea that older people naturally disengage from society MacArthur Model Successful Aging ✅-Seen as the typical aging result of risky lifestyle behaviours, whereas successful aging was achievable though positive lifestyle choices -Leads to a lower risk of disease or disability and maintenance of high level of mental and physical functioning Aging effects on the body ✅-Less energy -Weakened immunity -Hormone changes -Reduced cognitive abilities -Weakened bones -Metabolism issues -Mobility issues Key factors affecting mental health and well being of older people ✅1. Discrimination 2. Physical health 3. Poverty 4. Relationships 5. Participation in meaningful activities
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