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Exam (elaborations)

CSD 333 EXAM 1 || With 100% correct answers.

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  • CSD 333

Lev Vygotsky is principally known for which of the following conceptual proposals? correct answers -Social and psychological plane -Zone of proximal development Which of the following is characteristic of the intentionality model of language acquisition? correct answers The child is proposed to...

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  • August 2, 2024
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  • CSD 333
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CSD 333 EXAM 1 || With 100% correct answers.

Lev Vygotsky is principally known for which of the following conceptual proposals? correct
answers -Social and psychological plane
-Zone of proximal development

Which of the following is characteristic of the intentionality model of language acquisition?
correct answers The child is proposed to be responsible for driving language learning
forward.

Which of the following posits that children are born with a basic set of grammatical rules and
categories that exist in all languages? correct answers Universal grammar

Which of the following theories assumes that the environment shapes the number and kinds
of words a child hears, while innate capacities give rise to syntactic rules? correct answers
Modularity theory

What is the name for morphemes added to root words to create derived words? correct
answers -Derivational morphemes
-Bound morphemes
-Affixes

The problem of how children know where one word ends and the next begins is called the
word _____ problem. correct answers Segmentation

Which of the following are function words? correct answers -Would, but, and, is

Which of the following is not an early-occurring consonant? correct answers -"s" as in
"Sam", "r" as in "rain", "ch" as in "choose"
-None of the above is an early-occurring consonant

To have achieved mastery of a grammatical morpheme, a child must use it correctly in at
least 90% of obligatory contexts. correct answers False

All of the following consonants typically develop by about 4 years except? correct answers
"th" as in "that"

Which of the following terms best describes the difference between the minimal pairs?
correct answers Phoneme

Phonological awareness tasks include all of the following: syllable counting, rhyme
detection, initial sound identification, and initial sound elision. correct answers Ture

When children use correspondences between semantics and syntax to determine the syntactic
category to which a word belongs, this is called ________ bootstrapping. correct answers
Semantic

, Children are able to break up a continuous speech stream into words by a complex process
that is not just limited to picking out discontinuities. correct answers True

Which one of the following pairs showing a statement and a theory does not match? correct
answers Modularity Theory; the same types of input drive language development forward in
different areas, such as the lexicon, syntax and morphology.

The sentence "The girl is happy" reflects which of the following usages of the word "be"?
correct answers Contractible copula

In iconic communication, there is a lack of information regarding the content, setting, and
time in which a baby's gesture occurred, and therefore, the referent is not clear from the
situation and the meaning must be predicted. correct answers False

Language can be impaired while speech is intact, or vice versa. correct answers True

Some common grammatical morphemes are -ed, -s (plural), and -ing. correct answers True

Uncontracted function words are both free morphemes and grammatical morphemes. correct
answers True

Which of the following provides an account of how children's incorrect grammatical forms
associated with overregularization "die out" over time? correct answers Competition model

People around the world have the same basic brain mechanisms to learn language. correct
answers True

The rules for "legal" (i.e., acceptable) orders of sounds in syllables and words and the places
where specific phonemes can and cannot occur are referred to as correct answers
Phonotactics

Which of the following is a true statement? correct answers -The more spoken language
heard, the better the language development

-Hearing more complex sentence forms predicts using more complex forms

-Children of more responsive caregivers develop language faster

The term for the rules governing the sounds used to make syllables and words is correct
answers Phonology

Children sometimes say two different phoneme sounds in a way that causes them to sound
like the same phoneme to adults, who can't hear the difference. What is this called? correct
answers Covert contrast

What is the name of the dialect that exists in much or most of Michigan? Ans: ____ dialect.
correct answers Inland north

If the referent of a communicative attempt is clear from context, this is referred to as: correct
answers -Intentional communication

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