Assignment: Chapter 13 Test: The Endocrine System Graded A+
Key Terms and Conditions in Endocrine Health
1. Hyperthyroidism: The condition resulting from the excessive production of thyroid hormones.
2. Polyuria: Refers to the medical condition characterized by excessive urination.
3. Hyper...
Assignment: Chapter 13 Test: The Endocrine System Graded A+
Key Terms and Conditions in Endocrine Health
1. Hyperthyroidism: The condition resulting from the excessive production of thyroid hormones.
2. Polyuria: Refers to the medical condition characterized by excessive urination.
3. Hypercalcemia: A state defined by abnormally high levels of calcium in the bloodstream.
4. Neurohormones: These hormones, released and produced by neurons in the brain, travel through the
bloodstream to affect various organs and tissues.
5. Pituitary Adenoma: A slow-growing, benign tumor that occurs in the pituitary gland.
6. Graves' Disease: This is the leading cause of hyperthyroidism and is often marked by symptoms such
as goiter and exophthalmos (protrusion of the eyes).
7. Diabetic Coma: A critical diabetic emergency that arises from extremely high or low blood glucose
levels and can be life-threatening if not promptly addressed.
8. Melatonin: The hormone produced by the pineal gland that plays a vital role in regulating the sleep-
wake cycle.
9. Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH): This hormone helps to control blood pressure by minimizing water loss
through the kidneys.
10. Polydipsia: The suffix "-dipsia" in this term refers to "thirst."
, 11. Addison's Disease: A condition diagnosed in Mrs. Wei due to her adrenal glands' insufficient cortisol
production, which caused symptoms like chronic fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, and weight
loss.
12. Insulinoma: Linda Thomas was diagnosed with this benign pancreatic tumor that causes
hypoglycemia due to excessive insulin secretion.
### Endocrine Glands and Hormones
- Which of the following are categorized as endocrine glands?
- a. Parathyroid
- b. Pituitary
- c. Gonads
- d. Pancreas
- Correct Answer: a. Parathyroid
- Anabolic Steroids: Joe Dean considered using these illegal substances to enhance his strength and
muscle mass in pursuit of Olympic swimming goals.
- Leptin: This hormone, secreted by fat cells, has an important role in regulating food intake and energy
expenditure by signaling the brain.
### Hormonal Functions
- Testosterone: This hormone, secreted by the testicles, is responsible for stimulating the development
of male secondary sexual characteristics.
- Options:
- a. Estrogen
- b. Testosterone
- c. Norepinephrine
- d. Progesterone
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