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Summary Genitourinary Conditions - DEARSIM Format £5.99   Add to cart

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Summary Genitourinary Conditions - DEARSIM Format

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A thoroughly summarised revision tool to understand cardiovascular medicine. Key features include: 1. Most common conditions such as sexually transmitted infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, epididymo-orchitis and many more. 2. Pathophysiology and clinical presentation including buzzwords...

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  • August 3, 2024
  • 14
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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dogakck
Sexual Health – History and Conditions
History
“Are you currently sexually active?” or “Have you ever been sexually active?”
 Partners? Practices? Pregnancy prevention? Protection? Past STIs?
Problems/pleasure?
 Don’t forget to signpost – and give rationale for asking personal questions
 Check biases – do not make assumptions
 Clear, understandable language

Symptom Presentations
Erectile Dysfunction
Definition Persistent inability to attain or maintain an erection

Epidemiology
Aetiology - Organic: vasculogenic, neurogenic, hormonal, medications
- Psychogenic: situational or generalised

Risk Factors
Symptoms
Investigations - Physical examination
- HbA1c OR fasting blood glucose
- Lipid profile
- Morning total testosterone
*Low/borderline > measure free T
*Low/borderline > repeat free T + FSH + LH + prolactin
*Further testing abnormal > refer to endocrinology

Management - Manage reversible risk factors – drugs, diabetes, HTN
- PDE-5 inhibitor (sildenafil) regardless of cause – unless
contraindicated (nitrates)

Referrals:
- Urology – young patients with ED or if abnormalities found in
penis/testicles
- Endocrinology – abnormal blood results
- Cardiology – disease contraindicates PDE-5i OR if uncontrolled and
affecting erectile function
- Mental health – psychogenic ED

Questions *Organic – onset? normal libido? risk factors?
*Psychogenic – sudden onset? decreased libido? normal self-stimulated
erections? stressors/problems within relationship?

Premature Ejaculation

, Definition Ejaculation that occurs sooner than desired
= distress to one or both partners

Epidemiology
Aetiology Consider:
- Prostatitis
- Thyroid disease
- Psychological distress

Risk Factors
Symptoms
Investigations
Management - Psychosexual counselling
- Topical anaesthetics
- Dapoxetine (short-acting SSRI) – 1/3 hours before sex


Decreased Libido
Definition Low sex drive causing distress

Epidemiology
Aetiology - Low testosterone
- Hypothyroidism
- Anxiety/depression
- SSRIs/SNRIs
- Recreational drugs

Risk Factors
Symptoms
Investigations
Management - HRT or testosterone for post-menopausal women
- Relationship counselling
- Managing problems arising during intercourse (dryness/ED)


Anorgasmia
Definition Persistent/recurrently delayed, infrequent or absent orgasms

Epidemiology
Aetiology - Neurological disorders
- Gynae surgeries
- Medications (SSRIs/diuretics)
- Alcohol/smoking
- Psychological problems

Risk Factors

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