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Exam (elaborations)

NREMT || Questions and 100% Verified Answers.

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Oversight of the patient-care aspects of an EMS system by the Medical Director. correct answers Medical Direction lists of steps, such as assessments and interventions, to be taken in different situations. Protocols are developed by the Medical Director of an EMS system correct answers Protocols...

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  • August 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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NREMT || Questions and 100% Verified Answers.
Oversight of the patient-care aspects of an EMS system by the Medical Director. correct answers
Medical Direction

lists of steps, such as assessments and interventions, to be taken in different situations. Protocols
are developed by the Medical Director of an EMS system correct answers Protocols

consists of standing orders issued by the medical director that allows EMTs to give certain
medications or perform certain procedures without speaking to the medical director or another
physician. correct answers Offline Direction

consists of orders from the on-duty physician given directly to an EMT-B in the field by radio or
telephone. correct answers Online Direction

A policy or protocol issued by a Medical Director that authorizes EMT-Bs and others to perform
particular skills in certain situations. correct answers Standing Orders

High Efficiency Particulate Air respirator; used for patients with suspected TB; worn by the
EMT provider to prevent airborne transmission correct answers HEPA Mask

infectious inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) that is transmitted
sexually or by exposure to contaminated blood or body fluid correct answers Hepatitis B

inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis C virus, transmitted by exposure to infected
blood (rarely contracted sexually) correct answers Hepatitis C

Infectious disease caused by the tubercle bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most commonly
affects the respiratory system and causes inflammation and calcification of the system. correct
answers Tuberculosis

short term ; fight or flight response ; effects disappear quickly after it is over correct answers
Acute Stress

What we are allowed to do or trained to do correct answers Scope of Practice

the degree of care that a reasonably prudent person should exercise under the same or similar
circumstances correct answers Standard Care

an obligation to provide care to a patient correct answers Duty to Act

a person who voluntarily offers help or sympathy in times of trouble correct answers Good
Samaritan

Permission that must be obtained from every conscious, mentally competent adult before
emergency treatment may be provided correct answers Expressed Consent

,The consent it is presumed a patient or patient's parent or gaurdian would give if they could, such
as for an unconscious patient or a parent who cannot be contacted when care is needed. correct
answers Implied Consent

Must be given by legal guardian correct answers Treatment of a Minor

Mentally incompetent person correct answers Involuntary

a legal document prepared by a living, competent adult to provide guidance to the health care
team if the individual should become unable to make decisions regarding his or her medical care;
may also be called a living will or durable power of attorney for health care correct answers
Advanced Directive

Physicians orders for life sustaining treatment. May include order for DO NOT RESUSCITATE
correct answers Polst

Prehospital care report correct answers PCR

a move made when there is an immediate danger to the patient. correct answers Emergency
Move

Move used if a scne factor causes a decline in patient's condition, or if the treatment of a patient
requires a move. correct answers Urgent Move

No immediate threat to life, are carried out in such a way as to prevent injury and to avoid
discomfort and pain. correct answers Non urgent move

Stretcher for obese patients correct answers bariatric stretcher

this cot splits in tow or four sections, so it can be used where larger stretchers cannot fit. correct
answers scoop stretcher

designed to surround and protect the patient, this stretcher is used to move a patient from one
level to another to over rough terrain. correct answers basket stretcher

made of canvas or rubberized or other flexible material, often with wooden slats sewn into
pockets and three carrying handles on each side. can be useful in restricted areas or narrow
hallways correct answers flexible stretcher

1. coronal (vertical cut into front and back halves) 2. transverse (horizontal cut into upper and
lower) 3. sagittal (vertical cut into left and right halves) correct answers anatomical planes

a bed sitting position with the head of the bed raised to 45 degrees correct answers fowler
position

, the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees and the knee
portion is raised 15 degrees correct answers semi fowler position

feet elevated 12 inches higher than head correct answers shock position

Toward the Front correct answers anterior

Toward the back correct answers posterior

toward the head or above point of reference correct answers superior

away from the head or below point of reference correct answers inferior

Toward the back/spine correct answers dorsal

Toward the front/ belly correct answers ventral

Toward center of body correct answers medial

Away from center of body correct answers lateral

Both sides correct answers bilateral

One side correct answers unilateral

Same side correct answers ipsilateral

opposite side correct answers contralateral

Near the point of reference correct answers proximal

Far from point of reference correct answers distal

the line through the center of the clavical correct answers mid clavicular

line drawn veritcally from the middle of the armpit to the ankle correct answers mid axillary

Sole of foot correct answers plantar

Palm of hand correct answers palmar

Describing where an abdominal organ or pain is located is made easier by dividing the abdomen
into four imaginary quadrants.

*Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
*Left upper quadrant (LUQ)

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