Exam (elaborations)
DXI; DJD EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
- Module
- Institution
DXI; DJD EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS...
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
luzlinkuz
Reviews received
Content preview
DXI; DJD EXAM WITH QUESTIONS ANDVERIFIED ANSWERS
How common is DJD compared to other arthropathies? - ANSWER MOST
COMMON
What is the age/sex prevalence for DJD? - ANSWER -Males until age 45
-Females after age 45
How might a patient with DJD present? - ANSWER -Often asymptomatic until
advanced
-Progresses to aching/stiffness that increases with rest and decreases with motion
What areas of the body is DJD most common? - ANSWER -Weight-bearing joints
(spine, hip, knees)
-Also in hands
Where in the cervical spine will DJD generally affect? What are the effects? -
ANSWER -Affects C5-C7
-Osteophytes
-Loss of disc height
-Subchondral sclerosis
-Spinal stenosis (<12mm)
Can there be atlantoaxial arthrosis in DJD? Does it occur often? - ANSWER -Yes,
but it's very rare
-Can be the cause of occipitocervical pain in old people
What can happen to the apophyseal joints in DJD? - ANSWER -Facet arthrosis
What can happen to uncovertebral joints in DJD? What can this cause to appear
radiographically? - ANSWER -Bowing of joints
, -Can cause pseudofractures on lateral cervical view
What area of the thoracic spine is most affected by DJD? What are the effects? -
ANSWER -T9-T12
-Osteophytes on right side - causing pulsation inhibition of left side from aorta
-Increasing kyphosis
What can happen in costovertebral joints in thoracic spine in DJD? - ANSWER
-Coin lesion in lung can be simulated
-Small IVFs (normally on small side anyway)
Where in lumbar spine is most commonly affected by DJD? What are the effects? -
ANSWER -L4/L5
-Osteophytes
-Loss of disc height
-Facet arthrosis
-Vacuum cleft
-Spinal stenosis (<12mm)
What can happen to apophyseal joints in lumbar spine? - ANSWER -Degeneration.
Sagittally oriented facets much more prone to degeneration
What can happen to the IVD in lumbar spine? - ANSWER -Traction osteophytes ->
early phase, 2mm from anterior body, horizontal and tapered
-Claw osteophytes -> broader base, vertical orientation, curvilinear, tapered (goes
horizontal first then vertically)
-Vacuum cleft -> lucent linear area in disc space from nitrogen gases
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller luzlinkuz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £9.95. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
84866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now